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Table 2 Baseline characteristics

From: Health-related quality of life, anxiety and depression in the diagnostic phase of suspected cancer, and the influence of diagnosis

  

Cancer

 

All patients n=838

yes n=188

no n=650

p-value

Age, mean (SD), years

63.6 (13.5)

68.9 (10.5)

62.0 (13.8)

<0.001

Gender, n (%), men

395 (47)

107 (57)

288 (44)

0.002

Co-morbidity, n (%)

 0

393 (47)

12 (6)

381 (58)

 

 1

258 (31)

111 (59)

147 (23)

 

 ≥2

187 (22)

65 (35)

122 (19)

<0.001

Duration of symptoms, weeks, median (IQR)

12 (6–26)

10 (4–20)

12 (8–26)

<0.001

 Missing, n (%)

168 (20)

43 (23)

123 (19)

 

Exposures, n (%)

158 (19)

29 (15)

129 (20)

0.18

 Missing, n (%)

5 (0.6)

0

5 (1)

 

Smoking, n (%)

 Never smoked

368 (44)

77 (41)

291 (45)

 

 Former smoker

221 (26)

60 (32)

161 (25)

 

 Smoker

208 (25)

39 (21)

169 (26)

 

 Missing, n (%)

41 (5)

12 (6)

29 (4)

0.11

Marital status, n (%)

 Married/co-inhabitant

565 (67)

120 (64)

445 (68)

 

 Separated/divorced

97 (12)

30 (16)

67 (10)

 

 Widow/widower

92 (11)

28 (15)

64 (10)

 

 Unmarried/single

80 (9)

9 (5)

71 (11)

 

 Missing, n (%)

4 (0.5)

1 (0.5)

3 (0.5)

0.005

Education, n (%)

 Compulsory <12 years

178 (21)

31 (16)

147 (23)

 

 Short <15 years/skilled worker

285 (34)

67 (36)

218 (34)

 

 Medium academic/trade

234 (28)

57 (30)

177 (27)

 

 Long academic/university level

131 (16)

32 (17)

99 (15)

 

 Missing, n (%)

10 (1)

1 (0.5)

9 (1)

0.37

Occupation, n (%)

 Employed

289 (35)

46 (25)

243 (37)

 

 Retired/disability pay

516 (62)

139 (74)

377 (58)

 

 Unemployed

29 (3)

3 (1)

26 (4)

 

 Missing, n (%)

4 (0.5)

0

4 (9.6)

0.001

Cancer in family, n (%)

162 (19)

36 (19)

126 (19)

 

 Missing, n (%)

20 (2)

4 (2)

16 (2)

0.96

Previous cancer in patient, n (%)

72 (9)

0

72 (11)

 

 Missing, n (%)

7 (1)

0

7 (1)

<0.001

  1. Categorical variables are described as counts (%), and continuous variables are described as the mean (SD) or medians with the 25 to 75th interquartile ranges (IRQ). Differences between patients diagnosed with cancer and patients not diagnosed were estimated using the Pearson χ2-test or Wilcoxon rank sum test, as appropriate
  2. Significant results are highligthed in bold