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Table 3 Hierarchical linear regression analysis results, with QOL as the dependent variable

From: Effects of social support, hope and resilience on quality of life among Chinese bladder cancer patients: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Step 1

Step 2

β

P

β

P

Control variables

 Age

−0.074

0.153

−0.026

0.552

 Edu1

0.059

0.273

0.05

0.262

 Edu2

0.182

0.001

0.065

0.150

 Physical activity

0.122

0.019

0.034

0.430

Influence factors

 Social support

  

0.285

0.000

 Hope

  

0.243

0.000

 Resilience

  

0.164

0.010

F

5.098**

28.234**

R2

0.054

0.356

Adjusted R2

0.043

0.344

R2

0.054

0.303

  1. *p <0.05, **p <0.01
  2. Edu1 means “Primary/Middle school” vs. “High or secondary school”, Edu2 means “Junior College and over” vs. “High or secondary school”; R2 = R2-change