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Table 2 Malay-ECOHIS responses of parents (n = 127)

From: The Malay version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (Malay-ECOHIS) – assessing validity and reliability

Impacts

Never

Hardly ever

Occasionally

Often

Very often

Don’t know

Mean (SD)

 

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

 

Child impacts

             

 How often has your child had pain in the teeth, mouth or jaws

75

59.1

9

7.1

41

32.3

1

0.8

0

0

1

0.8

0.75 (0.95)

 How often has your child ………… because of dental problems or dental treatments?

             

  had difficulty drinking hot or cold beverages

104

81.9

7

5.5

15

11.8

0

0

0

0

1

0.8

0.29 (0.67)

  had difficulty eating some foods

92

72.4

13

10.2

20

15.7

2

1.6

0

0

0

0

0.46 (0.81)

  had difficulty pronouncing any words

114

89.8

5

3.9

6

4.7

0

0

1

0.8

1

0.8

0.17 (0.58)

  missed preschool, day care or school

124

97.6

1

0.8

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

1.6

0.01 (0.09)

  had trouble sleeping

107

84.3

8

6.3

12

9.4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.25 (0.62)

  been irritable or frustrated

105

82.7

10

7.9

10

7.9

0

0

0

0

2

1.6

0.24 (0.59)

  avoided smiling or laughing

114

89.8

5

3.9

8

6.3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.17 (0.52)

  avoided talking

118

92.9

4

3.1

4

3.1

0

0

0

0

1

0.8

0.10 (0.39)

Family impacts

             

 How often have you or another family member ………… because of your child’s dental problems or treatment?

             

  been upset

86

67.7

25

19.7

12

9.4

3

2.4

0

0

1

0.8

0.46 (0.77)

  felt guilty

79

62.2

26

20.5

15

11.8

5

3.9

0

0

2

1.6

0.57 (0.86)

  taken time off from work

112

88.2

11

8.7

3

2.4

0

0

0

0

1

0.8

0.13 (0.41)

 How often has your child had dental problems or dental treatments that had a financial impact on your family?

120

94.5

2

1.6

3

2.4

0

0

0

0

2

1.6

0.06 (0.33)