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Table 5 Independent t-test comparison of scales and domains score of the Yoruba version of the SF-36 by gender

From: Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of yoruba version of the short-form 36 health survey

 

Gender

  
 

Men

Women

  
 

x̄ ± SD (n = 657)

x̄ ± SD (n = 430)

t-cal

p-value

Scale

    

 GH

87.2 ± 14.7

86.4 ± 20.6

0.355

0.022*

 PF

87.0 ± 17.8

84.7 ± 18.7

1.686

0.083

 RP

86.1 ± 23.7

83.6 ± 25.0

1.659

0.054*

 RE

85.0 ± 28.2

80.6 ± 30.0

2.454

0.013*

 SF

85.7 ± 17.7

82.8 ± 18.7

2.597

0.005*

 MH

88.7 ± 13.3

89.0 ± 13.4

−0.385

0.465

 BP

86.4 ± 17.2

82.4 ± 18.4

3.626

0.008*

 VT

87.3 ± 15.1

85.9 ± 15.9

1.490

0.288

Domain

    

 PC

85.8 ± 14.0

85.4 ± 13.2

0.215

0.554

 MC

86.7 ± 15.4

84.7 ± 15.2

1.475

0.487

  1. * indicate significance at p < 0.05
  2. Key: Scales; physical functioning (PF), role limitations due to physical problems (RP), bodily pain (BP), general health (GH), vitality (VT), social functioning (SF), role limitations due to emotional problems (RE), and mental health (MH). Domains: physical health component (PC) and mental health components (MC)