Table 3 Difference between pre-test and post-test in each study group
Non-intervention group (n = 502) | Intervention group (n = 502) | Difference in posttest data | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Pretest | Posttest | P a | Pretest | Posttest | P a | Mean | SE | P b |
Physiologic parameters | |||||||||
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 117.03 (13.75) | 117.54 (14.85) | 0.426 | 117.57 (14.67) | 116.78 (13.94) | 0.191 | −0.76 | 0.91 | 0.403 |
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg | 73.34 (9.24) | 73.48 (9.80) | 0.719 | 73.86 (9.77) | 73.88 (9.41) | 1.000 | 0.40 | 0.61 | 0.513 |
Waist circumference, cm | 80.5 (9.3) | 80.98 (9.06) | 0.012 | 80.5 (9.8) | 79.51 (9.69) | <0.001 | −1.46 | 0.61 | 0.016 |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 23.61 (2.86) | 23.72 (2.93) | 0.010 | 23.66 (3.21) | 23.66 (3.23) | 0.922 | −0.06 | 0.20 | 0.740 |
Serum sugar profiles | |||||||||
Fasting glucose, mg/dL | 94.22 (16.95) | 95.95 (17.65) | 0.001 | 94.22 (13.54) | 95.12 (14.43) | 0.079 | −0.83 | 1.02 | 0.419 |
Post-prandial glucose, mg/dL | 104.16 (33.06) | 108.00 (33.89) | 0.033 | 103.75 (28.91) | 101.05 (25.45) | 0.069 | −6.77 | 2.06 | 0.001 |
HbA1c, % | 5.41 (0.53) | 5.69 (0.63) | <0.001 | 5.51 (0.58) | 5.72 (0.70) | <0.001 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.524 |
Lipid Profiles | |||||||||
Total cholesterol, mg/dL | 191.16 (31.98) | 195.30 (34.93) | <0.001 | 192.06 (33.85) | 190.88 (32.78) | 0.279 | −4.42 | 2.15 | 0.040 |
HDL, mg/dL | 55.42 (14.75) | 56.10 (15.49) | 0.110 | 55.76 (14.58) | 55.21 (14.52) | 0.039 | −0.90 | 0.98 | 0.362 |
LDL, mg/dL | 121.74 (29.55) | 126.17 (32.39) | <0.001 | 123.03 (31.11) | 124.35 (30.86) | 0.131 | −1.81 | 2.07 | 0.380 |
Triglyceride, mg/dL | 112.83 (112.05) | 120.07 (90.42) | 0.009 | 113.45 (72.88) | 119.16 (73.29) | 0.021 | −0.91 | 5.24 | 0.862 |
Cardiometabolic Outcomes | |||||||||
ATP III, number of MetS | 1.41 (1.27) | 1.64 (1.29) | <0.001 | 1.50 (1.27) | 1.37 (1.26) | 0.005 | −0.27 | 0.08 | 0.001 |
FRS, unit | 4.68 (4.50) | 5.36 (4.71) | 0.005 | 4.76 (4.37) | 5.24 (4.58) | 0.025 | −0.08 | 0.34 | 0.807 |
eGFR, mL/min per 1.73 m2 | 83.51 (17.00) | 84.62 (14.95) | 0.087 | 83.88 (13.79) | 86.39 (14.64) | <0.001 | 1.72 | 0.94 | 0.068 |