| |
Non-intervention group (n = 502)
|
Intervention group (n = 502)
|
Difference in posttest data
|
|---|
|
Variable
|
Pretest
|
Posttest
|
P
a
|
Pretest
|
Posttest
|
P
a
|
Mean
|
SE
|
P
b
|
|---|
|
Physiologic parameters
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg
|
117.03 (13.75)
|
117.54 (14.85)
|
0.426
|
117.57 (14.67)
|
116.78 (13.94)
|
0.191
|
−0.76
|
0.91
|
0.403
|
|
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg
|
73.34 (9.24)
|
73.48 (9.80)
|
0.719
|
73.86 (9.77)
|
73.88 (9.41)
|
1.000
|
0.40
|
0.61
|
0.513
|
|
Waist circumference, cm
|
80.5 (9.3)
|
80.98 (9.06)
|
0.012
|
80.5 (9.8)
|
79.51 (9.69)
|
<0.001
|
−1.46
|
0.61
|
0.016
|
|
Body mass index, kg/m2
|
23.61 (2.86)
|
23.72 (2.93)
|
0.010
|
23.66 (3.21)
|
23.66 (3.23)
|
0.922
|
−0.06
|
0.20
|
0.740
|
|
Serum sugar profiles
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Fasting glucose, mg/dL
|
94.22 (16.95)
|
95.95 (17.65)
|
0.001
|
94.22 (13.54)
|
95.12 (14.43)
|
0.079
|
−0.83
|
1.02
|
0.419
|
|
Post-prandial glucose, mg/dL
|
104.16 (33.06)
|
108.00 (33.89)
|
0.033
|
103.75 (28.91)
|
101.05 (25.45)
|
0.069
|
−6.77
|
2.06
|
0.001
|
|
HbA1c, %
|
5.41 (0.53)
|
5.69 (0.63)
|
<0.001
|
5.51 (0.58)
|
5.72 (0.70)
|
<0.001
|
0.04
|
0.06
|
0.524
|
|
Lipid Profiles
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Total cholesterol, mg/dL
|
191.16 (31.98)
|
195.30 (34.93)
|
<0.001
|
192.06 (33.85)
|
190.88 (32.78)
|
0.279
|
−4.42
|
2.15
|
0.040
|
|
HDL, mg/dL
|
55.42 (14.75)
|
56.10 (15.49)
|
0.110
|
55.76 (14.58)
|
55.21 (14.52)
|
0.039
|
−0.90
|
0.98
|
0.362
|
|
LDL, mg/dL
|
121.74 (29.55)
|
126.17 (32.39)
|
<0.001
|
123.03 (31.11)
|
124.35 (30.86)
|
0.131
|
−1.81
|
2.07
|
0.380
|
|
Triglyceride, mg/dL
|
112.83 (112.05)
|
120.07 (90.42)
|
0.009
|
113.45 (72.88)
|
119.16 (73.29)
|
0.021
|
−0.91
|
5.24
|
0.862
|
|
Cardiometabolic Outcomes
| | | | | | | | | |
|
ATP III, number of MetS
|
1.41 (1.27)
|
1.64 (1.29)
|
<0.001
|
1.50 (1.27)
|
1.37 (1.26)
|
0.005
|
−0.27
|
0.08
|
0.001
|
|
FRS, unit
|
4.68 (4.50)
|
5.36 (4.71)
|
0.005
|
4.76 (4.37)
|
5.24 (4.58)
|
0.025
|
−0.08
|
0.34
|
0.807
|
|
eGFR, mL/min per 1.73 m2
|
83.51 (17.00)
|
84.62 (14.95)
|
0.087
|
83.88 (13.79)
|
86.39 (14.64)
|
<0.001
|
1.72
|
0.94
|
0.068
|
- Data not specified were presented as Mean (SD); adenotes paired-sample t-test; bdenotes independent-sample t-test
