Skip to main content

Table 2 Descriptive Statistics of Health-related Quality of Life, and their Changes from PEP Enrollment at baseline to 12-month follow-up

From: Increased number of structured diabetes education attendance was not associated with the improvement in patient-reported health-related quality of life: results from Patient Empowerment Programme (PEP)

  

PEP Enrollment at Baseline

12-month After Baseline

Change over Time (n = 179)

HRQOL

Mean

95%CI

P-value*

SF-12v2

     
 

PF

87.3 ± 22.9

88.3 ± 20.1

1.2 ± 21.5

(−1.9, 4.4)

0.440

 

RP

89.5 ± 20.1

89.5 ± 20.5

−0.1 ± 20.7

(−3.1, 3.0)

0.964

 

BP

81.4 ± 28.7

86.0 ± 23.9

6.0 ± 28.5

(1.9, 10.2)

0.005

 

GH

40.7 ± 25.0

36.5 ± 23.7

−3.6 ± 29.2

(−7.9, 0.6)

0.095

 

VT

71.3 ± 26.5

74.0 ± 17.5

3.7 ± 25.5

(0.0, 7.4)

0.052

 

SF

91.3 ± 21.2

92.3 ± 19.3

1.0 ± 22.1

(−2.3, 4.2)

0.560

 

RE

88.5 ± 19.1

90.8 ± 16.3

2.7 ± 16.9

(0.2, 5.1)

0.034

 

MH

79.9 ± 18.1

81.0 ± 15.9

0.5 ± 17.2

(−2.1, 3.0)

0.706

 

PCS

49.1 ± 8.9

49.0 ± 7.7

0.4 ± 8.5

(−0.9, 1.6)

0.548

 

MCS

56.4 ± 9.5

57.2 ± 7.4

0.8 ± 8.7

(−0.5, 2.1)

0.229

SF-6D

0.847 ± 0.148

0.869 ± 0.135

0.026 ± 0.124

(0.008, 0.044)

0.006

  1. Note:
  2. PEP = Patient Empowerment Programme; HRQOL = Health-related Quality of Life; PF = Physical Functioning; RP = Role Physical; BP = Bodily Pain; GH = General Health; VT = Vitality; SF = Social Functioning; RE = Role Emotional; MH = Mental Health; PCS = Physical Composite Summary; MCS = Mental Composite Summary
  3. *P-value of testing significance in mean changes using paired t-test