Validation of a French-language version of the health education impact Questionnaire (heiQ) among chronic disease patients seen in primary care: a cross-sectional study

Table 8 Correlation coefficients (r) of the relationship between heiQ domains, the Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease 6-Item Scale (SEM-CD), and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6)

Domain	SEM-CD (r)	95 % CI¹	K6 (r)	95 % CI
Health Directed Behaviour	0.35	0.24 – 0.45	−0.21	−0.32 to −0.09
Positive and Active Engagement in Life	0.54	0.43 – 0.62	−0.46	−0.55 to −0.35
Emotional Wellbeing²	−0.57	−0.66 to −0.46	0.61	0.52 – 0.69
Self-Monitoring and Insight	0.37	0.26 – 0.47	−0.20	−0.31 to −0.09
Constructive Attitudes and Approaches	0.53	0.45 – 0.60	−0.45	−0.54 to −0.35
Skill and Technique Acquisition	0.49	0.40 – 0.56	−0.37	−0.46 to −0.28
Social Integration and Support	0.46	0.36 – 0.55	−0.40	−0.50 to −0.30
Health Service Navigation	0.27	0.16 – 0.38	−0.13	−0.24 to −0.01

¹CI = Confidence interval
²The emotional wellbeing domain has a reversed scale where higher values mean greater overall health-related negative effect

ISSN: 1477-7525