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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of quality of life outcome and other variables of interest among the cohort of the 1988 Armenian earthquake survivors

From: Loss and psychosocial factors as determinants of quality of life in a cohort of earthquake survivors

Characteristic

Participants in 2012

Non-participants in 2012

n = 725

n = 1048

Age in 2012a, mean (SD)

58.95 (12.07)

63.08 (15.83)

Female gendera, %

67.9%

50.3%

Length of education (year)a, mean (SD)

12.18 (2.42)

11.37 (3.22)

Earthquake related material loss

  

none to minimum loss, %

60.6%

57.4%

moderate loss, %

22.9%

24.0%

severe loss, %

16.6%

18.5%

Post-earthquake financial/material aid, %

35.2%

36.0%

Earthquake related death in the family, %

9.5%

9.0%

Earthquake related injury, %

8.7%

7.9%

PTSD in 1991b, %

49.0%

50.0%

Depression in 1991b, %

51.5%

51.7%

PTSD in 2012b, %

13.0%

-

Depression in 2012b, %

26.4%

-

Anxiety in 2012b, %

28.9%

-

Alcohol abuse in 2012, %

4.3%

-

Current smoker in 2012, %

18.5%

-

Social support score in 2012c, mean (SD)

17.90 (3.77)

-

Number of physical illnesses in 2012d, mean (SD)

2.80 (1.97)

-

Quality of life score (health index), mean (SD)

0.68 (0.25)

-

  1. aSignificant difference (p-value <0.05).
  2. bBinary variable created using a cut-off level.
  3. cSocial support score range was 0–28.
  4. dNumber of physical illnesses range was 0–15.
  5. SD: standard deviation.