Table 3 Multilevel analysis results of EQ-VAS and EQ-5D (estimated regression coefficient, P -value*)
Men | Women | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EQ-VAS | EQ-5D | EQ-VAS | EQ-5D | |||||
Marital status | ||||||||
Single | −0.567 | <.0001 | −0.904 | <.0001 | 0.760 | <.0001 | −0.273 | <.0001 |
Separation/Divorced/Bereavement | −0.966 | <.0001 | −0.707 | <.0001 | −0.544 | <.0001 | −0.822 | <.0001 |
Married | - | - | - | - | ||||
Frequent depression for more than 2 weeks | ||||||||
Yes | −7.242 | <.0001 | −8.545 | <.0001 | −6.164 | <.0001 | −6.783 | <.0001 |
No | - | - | - | - | ||||
Stress awareness | ||||||||
Yes | −4.424 | <.0001 | −1.654 | <.0001 | −5.914 | <.0001 | −2.998 | <.0001 |
No | - | - | - | - | ||||
Age (years) | ||||||||
19–24 | - | - | - | - | ||||
25–29 | −1.630 | <.0001 | −0.118 | 0.1215 | −0.712 | <.0001 | −0.202 | 0.0172 |
30–34 | −2.684 | <.0001 | −0.375 | <.0001 | −0.718 | <.0001 | −0.410 | <.0001 |
35–39 | −2.597 | <.0001 | −0.480 | <.0001 | −0.077 | 0.5818 | −0.542 | <.0001 |
40–44 | −2.363 | <.0001 | −0.675 | <.0001 | 0.127 | 0.3804 | −0.618 | <.0001 |
45–49 | −2.030 | <.0001 | −1.000 | <.0001 | 0.371 | 0.0107 | −0.844 | <.0001 |
50–54 | −1.891 | <.0001 | −1.143 | <.0001 | −0.276 | 0.0699 | −1.409 | <.0001 |
55–59 | −2.232 | <.0001 | −1.651 | <.0001 | −0.577 | 0.0004 | −2.293 | <.0001 |
60–64 | −2.692 | <.0001 | −2.522 | <.0001 | −1.958 | <.0001 | −4.442 | <.0001 |
65–69 | −3.815 | <.0001 | −4.140 | <.0001 | −3.887 | <.0001 | −7.695 | <.0001 |
70–74 | −5.303 | <.0001 | −6.656 | <.0001 | −6.300 | <.0001 | −11.378 | <.0001 |
≥75 | −8.989 | <.0001 | −12.833 | <.0001 | −9.805 | <.0001 | −17.716 | <.0001 |
Family income (thousands won) | ||||||||
≤12,000 | −3.599 | <.0001 | −2.830 | <.0001 | −3.009 | <.0001 | −1.943 | <.0001 |
12,000–24,000 | −1.245 | <.0001 | −0.329 | <.0001 | −1.313 | <.0001 | −0.243 | <.0001 |
24,000–42,000 | −0.660 | <.0001 | −0.033 | 0.4518 | −0.602 | <.0001 | −0.078 | 0.0948 |
>42,000 | - | - | - | - | ||||
Education | ||||||||
Less than high school | −2.609 | <.0001 | −2.089 | <.0001 | −2.375 | <.0001 | −2.088 | <.0001 |
High school graduate | −0.958 | <.0001 | −0.382 | <.0001 | −0.627 | <.0001 | −0.210 | <.0001 |
College graduate | - | - | - | - | ||||
Perceived health status | ||||||||
Good | 9.323 | <.0001 | 2.517 | <.0001 | 9.067 | <.0001 | 2.792 | <.0001 |
Bad | - | - | - | - | ||||
Years | ||||||||
2008 | - | - | - | - | ||||
2009 | −0.549 | <.0001 | 0.102 | 0.217 | −0.461 | 0.0005 | −0.298 | 0.0015 |
2010 | −1.374 | <.0001 | −0.105 | 0.0877 | −0.744 | <.0001 | −0.427 | <.0001 |
Provincial variables (per 100,000 people) | ||||||||
Resident population | −0.071 | <.0001 | 0.030 | <.0001 | −0.066 | <.0001 | 0.092 | <.0001 |
Gross provincial domestic product (GRDP, million won) | −0.001 | <.0001 | −0.001 | <.0001 | −0.001 | <.0001 | −0.003 | <.0001 |
Crude divorce rate | 98030.000 | 0.0219 | 33110.000 | 0.1671 | 5775.000 | 0.8952 | 6963.000 | 0.8241 |
Married (couple) | 12.000 | 0.0003 | −2.000 | 0.2347 | 12.900 | <.0001 | −5.000 | 0.0225 |