Table 1 Ratings of the 9 ICF activities and participation domains across participant groups (differentiation based on Whiteneck and Dijkers [20])

p-value

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Activities

Learning and Thinking

2.42

0.79

2.25^ab

0.87

2.55

0.52

2.09^abc

0.94

2.64

0.67

0.5612

Coping

2.58

0.67

2.92^ab

0.29

2.73

0.65

2.55^abc

0.69

2.73

0.47

0.7688

Communication

2.58

0.67

3.00^b

0.00

2.73

0.65

2.91^bc

0.30

2.73

0.65

0.6590

Mobility

2.67

0.50

3.00^b

0.00

2.91

0.30

3.00^c

0.00

3.00

0.00

0.5578

Self-care

2.75

0.62

2.92^ab

0.29

2.82

0.60

2.82^abc

0.60

2.91

0.30

0.9513

Domestic Life

2.30

0.78

2.25^ab

0.62

2.36

0.81

1.91^abc

0.83

2.45

0.52

0.6990

Participation

Relationships

2.50

0.80

3.00^b

0.00

2.82

0.40

2.64^abc

0.67

2.82

0.40

0.7907

Work and Education

2.75

0.62

2.58^ab

0.67

2.73

0.47

1.91^abc

0.70

2.18

0.98

0.1861

Spare Time

2.42

0.67

2.00^a

0.74

2.18

0.60

1.82^a

0.75

2.36

0.81

0.5612

p-value

0.7857

0.0002*

0.3078

0.0007*

0.4502