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Table 1 Sources of item identification of the included instruments (n = 104)1)

From: A comprehensive systematic review of the development process of 104 patient-reported outcomes (PROs) for physical activity in chronically ill and elderly people

Sources of item identification

n

%

Adaptation of existing scales only

18

17.3%

Patients & experts & literature (unsystematic search)1)

13

12.5%

Patients only

12

11.5%

Literature only (unsystematic search)

10

9.6%

Experts and literature (unsystematic search)

7

6.7%

Patients and literature (unsystematic search)

6

5.8%

Adaptation and literature (unsystematic search)

4

3.8%

Patients and experts

4

3.8%

Experts only

3

2.9%

Experts and adaptation and literature (unsystematic search)

2

1.9%

Patients and adaptation

2

1.9%

Adaptation and literature (systematic search)

1

1%

Adaptation and experts

1

1%

Patients and adaptation and literature (unsystematic search)

1

1%

Patients and experts and adaptation

1

1%

Significant others and literature (unsystematic search) and adaptation

1

1%

Not reported/not clearly described

18

17.3%

  1. 1) For data extraction details, please see Additional file 1