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Table 2 Fit parameters of the IVI (and subscales) and SF-36 scales compared to Rasch model requirements.

From: The relative impact of vision impairment and cardiovascular disease on quality of life: the example of pseudoxanthoma elasticum

Parameters

Rasch model

IVI_O

IVI_F

IVI_E

SF36_C

SF-36_PF

SF-36_MH

Disordered thresholds

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No. of misfitting items

0

4

0

1

4

0

1

Person Separation Index

> 0.2

4.07

4.28

2.42

2.66

2.64

2.13

Person Reliability

> 0.8

0.94

0.95

0.85

0.88

0.87

0.82

Person-item mean difference

< 1

1.15

1.25

1.49

0.30

2.25

1.26

Variance by 1st factor

> 50%

64.2%

63.3%

63.1%

40.7%

68.2%

66.5%

PCA (Eigenvalue for 1st contrast)

< 2.4

3.9

2.4

1.8

8.3

2.3

2.2

Differential Item Functioning

       

   Gender

< 1.0

NA

None

None

NA

None

None

Age group

(≤50, > 50)

< 1.0

NA

None

None

NA

None

None

   Vision impairment (VI, non-VI)

< 1.0

NA

None

None

NA

None

None

Participant person measure mean ± SD

-

NA

20.16 ± 8.16

8.82 ± 3.24

NA

19.98 ± 7.58

14.48 ± 6.19

Clinically meaningful cut-off

-

NA

< -4.1, > 4.1

< -1.6, > 1.6

NA

< -3.8, > 3.8

< -3.1, > 3.1

  1. IVI_O = Impact of Vision Impairment Original; IVI_F = Impact of Vision Impairment Functional; IVI_E = Impact of Vision Impairment Emotional; PCA = Principle Components Analysis; SD = Standard deviation; SF36_C = SF36 Complete; PF = Physical Functioning scale of the SF-36, MH = Mental Health scale of the SF-36; NA = Not assessed; VI = Vision Impairment
  2. Bolded cells indicate misfiting values compared to the Rasch model requirements