Variables | n | Cardiovascular | Â | Cerebrovascular | Â | Neuropathy | Â | Retinopathy | Â | Eye disease | Â | Foot disease | Â | Overall |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | n (%) |  | n (%) |  | n (%) |  | n (%) |  | N (%) |  | n (%) |  | n (%) |
Sex | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Male | 637 | 181 (28.4) |  | 39 (6.1) |  | 87 (13.7) |  | 60 (9.4) |  | 77 (12.1) |  | 6 (0.9) |  | 301 (47.3) |
   Female | 887 | 278 (31.3) |  | 64 (7.2) |  | 184 (20.7) |  | 102 (11.5) |  | 148 (16.7) |  | 6 (0.7) |  | 491 (55.4) |
 |  | χ2= 1.51 |  | χ2= 0.70 |  | χ2= 12.73 |  | χ2= 1.69 |  | χ2= 6.23 |  | χ2= 0.33 |  | χ2= 9.75 |
 |  | p = 0.219 |  | p = 0.402 |  | p < 0.001 |  | p = 0.194 |  | p = 0.013 |  | p = 0.563 |  | p = 0.002 |
City | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Beijing | 375 | 115 (30.7) |  | 31 (8.3) |  | 57 (15.2) |  | 45 (12.0) |  | 63 (16.8) |  | 2 (0.5) |  | 207 (55.2) |
   Guangzhou | 376 | 148 (39.4) |  | 31 (8.2) |  | 82 (21.8) |  | 39 (10.4) |  | 42 (11.2) |  | 3 (0.8) |  | 211 (56.1) |
   Shanghai | 373 | 79 (21.2) |  | 26 (7.0) |  | 58 (15.5) |  | 39 (10.5) |  | 52 (13.9) |  | 2 (0.5) |  | 175 (46.9) |
   Chengdu | 400 | 117 (29.3) |  | 15 (3.8) |  | 74 (18.5) |  | 39 (9.8) |  | 68 (17.0) |  | 5 (1.3) |  | 199 (49.8) |
 |  | χ2= 29.62 |  | χ2= 8.44 |  | χ2= 7.29 |  | χ2= 1.11 |  | χ2= 6.88 |  | χ2= 1.71 |  | χ2= 8.76 |
 |  | p < 0.001 |  | p = 0.038 |  | p = 0.063 |  | p = 0.776 |  | p = 0.076 |  | p = 0.635 |  | p = 0.033 |
Age (years) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   < 50 | 147 | 16 (10.9) |  | 1 (0.7) |  | 8 (5.4) |  | 8 (5.4) |  | 8 (5.4) |  | - |  | 33 (22.4) |
   50 ~ | 391 | 108 (27.6) |  | 23 (5.9) |  | 36 (9.2) |  | 41 (10.5) |  | 50 (12.8) |  | 1 (0.3) |  | 176 (45.0) |
   60 ~ | 552 | 174 (31.5) |  | 40 (7.2) |  | 105 (19.0) |  | 60 (10.9) |  | 72 (13.0) |  | 5 (0.9) |  | 294 (53.3) |
   70 ~ | 434 | 161 (37.1) |  | 39 (9.0) |  | 122 (28.1) |  | 53 (12.2) |  | 95 (21.9) |  | 6 (1.4) |  | 289 (66.6) |
 |  | χ2 trend = 32.30 |  | χ2 trend = 11.09 |  | χ2 trend = 65.49 |  | χ2 trend = 3.95 |  | χ2 trend = 25.62 |  | χ2 trend = 4.54 |  | χ2 trend = 91.90 |
 |  | p < 0.001 |  | p = 0.001 |  | p < 0.001 |  | p = 0.047 |  | p < 0.001 |  | p = 0.033 |  | p < 0.001 |