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Table 2 Distribution of chronic complications in different socio-demographic groups among 1,524 urban Chinese T2DM outpatients

From: Prevalence of chronic complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in outpatients - a cross-sectional hospital based survey in urban China

Variables

n

Cardiovascular

 

Cerebrovascular

 

Neuropathy

 

Retinopathy

 

Eye disease

 

Foot disease

 

Overall

  

n (%)

 

n (%)

 

n (%)

 

n (%)

 

N (%)

 

n (%)

 

n (%)

Sex

              

   Male

637

181 (28.4)

 

39 (6.1)

 

87 (13.7)

 

60 (9.4)

 

77 (12.1)

 

6 (0.9)

 

301 (47.3)

   Female

887

278 (31.3)

 

64 (7.2)

 

184 (20.7)

 

102 (11.5)

 

148 (16.7)

 

6 (0.7)

 

491 (55.4)

  

χ2= 1.51

 

χ2= 0.70

 

χ2= 12.73

 

χ2= 1.69

 

χ2= 6.23

 

χ2= 0.33

 

χ2= 9.75

  

p = 0.219

 

p = 0.402

 

p < 0.001

 

p = 0.194

 

p = 0.013

 

p = 0.563

 

p = 0.002

City

              

   Beijing

375

115 (30.7)

 

31 (8.3)

 

57 (15.2)

 

45 (12.0)

 

63 (16.8)

 

2 (0.5)

 

207 (55.2)

   Guangzhou

376

148 (39.4)

 

31 (8.2)

 

82 (21.8)

 

39 (10.4)

 

42 (11.2)

 

3 (0.8)

 

211 (56.1)

   Shanghai

373

79 (21.2)

 

26 (7.0)

 

58 (15.5)

 

39 (10.5)

 

52 (13.9)

 

2 (0.5)

 

175 (46.9)

   Chengdu

400

117 (29.3)

 

15 (3.8)

 

74 (18.5)

 

39 (9.8)

 

68 (17.0)

 

5 (1.3)

 

199 (49.8)

  

χ2= 29.62

 

χ2= 8.44

 

χ2= 7.29

 

χ2= 1.11

 

χ2= 6.88

 

χ2= 1.71

 

χ2= 8.76

  

p < 0.001

 

p = 0.038

 

p = 0.063

 

p = 0.776

 

p = 0.076

 

p = 0.635

 

p = 0.033

Age (years)

              

   < 50

147

16 (10.9)

 

1 (0.7)

 

8 (5.4)

 

8 (5.4)

 

8 (5.4)

 

-

 

33 (22.4)

   50 ~

391

108 (27.6)

 

23 (5.9)

 

36 (9.2)

 

41 (10.5)

 

50 (12.8)

 

1 (0.3)

 

176 (45.0)

   60 ~

552

174 (31.5)

 

40 (7.2)

 

105 (19.0)

 

60 (10.9)

 

72 (13.0)

 

5 (0.9)

 

294 (53.3)

   70 ~

434

161 (37.1)

 

39 (9.0)

 

122 (28.1)

 

53 (12.2)

 

95 (21.9)

 

6 (1.4)

 

289 (66.6)

  

χ2 trend = 32.30

 

χ2 trend = 11.09

 

χ2 trend = 65.49

 

χ2 trend = 3.95

 

χ2 trend = 25.62

 

χ2 trend = 4.54

 

χ2 trend = 91.90

  

p < 0.001

 

p = 0.001

 

p < 0.001

 

p = 0.047

 

p < 0.001

 

p = 0.033

 

p < 0.001