Table 6 Linear multivariate regression of EQ-5D index, according to diabetes type

N

Coefficient (95% CI)

P > |t|

Coefficient (95% CI)

P > |t|

Constant

1.092 (0.921 to 1.263)

<0.001

0.990 (0.787 to 1.193)

<0.001

Sex (male = 0, female = 1)

0.041 (-0.023 to 0.105)

0.210

0.024 (-0.016 to 0.064)

0.240

Age (in 10 years)

-0.003 (-0.022 to 0.016)

0.749

0.0004 (-0.017 to 0.017)

0.967

Impaired vision (no = 0, yes = 1)

-0.063 (-0.169 to 0.044)

0.245

-0.012 (-0.074 to 0.051)

0.711

Ischemic heart disease (no = 0, yes = 1)

-0.181 (-0.331 to -0.031)

0.019

-0.037 (-0.103 to 0.030)

0.276

Proteinuria (no = 0, yes = 1)

0.089 (-0.036 to 0.215)

0.161

0.043 (-0.019 to 0.106)

0.174

Foot Ulcer (no = 0, yes = 1)

-0.083 (-0.271 to 0.105)

0.383

-0.016 (-0.134 to 0.101)

0.783

Stroke (no = 0, yes = 1)

-0.291 (-0.475 to -0.108)

0.002

-0.135 (-0.247 to -0.023)

0.018

Neuropathy (no = 0, yes = 1)

-0.358 (-0.535 to -0.180)

<0.001

-0.187 (-0.316 to -0.057)

0.005

Body mass index (kg/m² )

-0.004 (-0.008 to 0.001)

0.123

-0.002 (-0.007 to 0.002)

0.307

Disability pension (no = 0, yes = 1)

-0.111 (-0.191 to -0.030)

0.008

-0.100 (-0.153 to -0.046)

<0.001

Number of hospital admissions during previous 6 months

0.003 (-0.042 to 0.049)

0.880

-0.028 (-0.076 to 0.020)

0.255

Receives help from others (no = 0, yes = 1)

-0.090 (-0.217 to 0.037)

0.166

-0.123 (-0.185 to -0.060)

<0.001

Hypoglycaemia index#

-0.023 (-0.071 to 0.025)

0.337

-0.004 (-0.039 to 0.032)

0.839

Fear of hypoglycaemia## (small = 0, large = 1)

-0.021 (-0.073 to 0.031)

0.432

-0.078 (-0.129 to -0.028)

0.003

Limitations at work## (small = 0, large = 1)

-0.023 (-0.089 to 0.043)

0.494

-0.087 (-0.148 to -0.025)

0.006

Limitations socially## (small = 0, large = 1)

-0.107 (-0.188 to -0.026)

0.010

-0.002 (-0.049 to 0.046)

0.944