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Table 4 Treatment differences and effect sizes for the Sleep Quality Scale

From: Psychometric properties of a single-item scale to assess sleep quality among individuals with fibromyalgia

Pregabalin Dose Group

Treatment Comparison

(Pregabalin – Placebo)a

Effect Size a

 

Difference

95% CI

p-value

 

Study 1056

    

    300 mg

-0.86

-1.30, -0.43

0.0001

-0.521

    450 mg

-0.97

-1.40, -0.53

<0.0001

-0.587

    600 mg

-1.21

-1.64, -0.77

<0.0001

-0.732

Study 1077

    

    300 mg

-0.73

-1.14, -0.31

0.0007

-0.458

    450 mg

-1.12

-1.54, -0.71

<0.0001

-0.703

    600 mg

-1.31

-1.73, -0.90

<0.0001

-0.822

  1. CI = Confidence Interval
  2. aHigher Sleep Quality scores indicate poorer sleep quality. Therefore a negative difference between pregabalin and placebo and negative effect size indicates a greater improvement in sleep quality for patients receiving pregabalin relative to those receiving placebo.