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Table 4 Estimated associations between the onset of restriction in individual aspects of life and amount of restriction at baseline, unadjusted, adjusted for gender and adjusted for age; Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals

From: Onset and persistence of person-perceived participation restriction in older adults: a 3-year follow-up study in the general population

 

Unadjusted OR* (95% CI)†

Gender adjusted Adj OR (95% CI)

Age adjusted Adj OR (95% CI)

Mobility within the home

   

1–2

2.67 (1.79, 3.97)

2.68 (1.80, 3.98)

2.40 (1.60, 3.60)

3+

7.53 (4.76, 11.91)

7.61 (4.81, 12.05)

6.52 (4.10, 10.35)

Mobility outside the home

   

1–2

1.91 (1.45, 2.52)

1.91 (1.45, 2.51)

1.86 (1.40, 2.46)

3+

3.24 (1.94, 5.40)

3.20 (1.93, 5.32)

3.30 (1.92, 5.66)

Self-care

   

1–2

2.42 (1.60, 3.66)

2.42 (1.60, 3.66)

2.20 (1.45, 3.34)

3+

8.12 (5.30, 12.46)

8.16 (5.34, 12.48)

7.40 (4.52, 11.36)

Looking after the home

   

1–2

2.19 (1.59, 3.03)

2.19 (1.59, 3.02)

2.07 (1.49, 2.88)

3+

5.99 (3.88, 9.26)

5.98 (3.87, 9.23)

5.53 (3.56, 8.61)

Looking after belongings

   

1–2

2.31 (1.52, 3.49)

2.29 (1.52, 3.47)

2.21 (1.46, 3.37)

3+

7.07 (4.48, 11.14)

7.00 (4.46, 1.00)

6.54 (4.05, 10.58)

Looking after dependents

   

1–2

1.03 (0.63, 1.66)

1.02 (0.64, 1.65)

1.10 (0.68, 1.78)

3+

3.06 (1.95, 4.81)

3.03 (1.92, 4.78)

3.54 (2.25, 5.55)

Interpersonal interaction

   

1–2

2.67 (1.92, 3.70)

2.65 (1.91, 3.67)

2.46 (1.77, 3.42)

3+

5.67 (3.72, 8.65)

5.58 (3.67, 8.48)

5.07 (3.29, 7.86)

Managing money

   

1–2

1.64 (1.21, 2.21)

1.63 (1.21, 2.20)

1.62 (1.20, 2.18)

3+

2.08 (1.44, 3.00)

2.05 (1.42, 2.96)

2.03 (1.40, 2.95)

Work

   

1–2

1.24 (0.78, 1.97)

1.23 (0.78, 1.95)

1.33 (0.83, 2.13)

3+

1.10 (0.60, 2.03)

1.08 (0.59, 1.98)

1.25 (0.67, 2.32)

Education

   

1–2

1.14 (0.76, 1.72)

1.14 (0.76, 1.73)

1.31 (0.87, 2.00)

3+

0.57 (0.30, 1.10)

0.57 (0.30, 1.11)

0.69 (0.35, 1.34)

Social activities

   

1–2

1.53 (1.14, 2.06)

1.53 (1.14, 2.06)

1.50 (1.11, 2.02)

3+

2.07 (1.41, 3.04)

2.08 (1.41, 3.05)

1.99 (1.35, 2.94)

  1. * Odds ratio; † 95 percent confidence interval