From: Living with muscular dystrophy: health related quality of life consequences for children and adults
TAAQOL | Males | Females | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mean (SD) | mean (SD) | mean (SD) | mean (SD) | |||
MD | Healthy | MD | Healthy | |||
N = 46 | N = 1962 | d | N = 21 | N = 2354 | d | |
Gross Motor | 34.6 (26.3)*** | 88.2 (21.2) | 2.5 | 29.5 (23.6)*** | 83.7 (24.9) | 2.2 |
Fine Motor | 83.1 (20.8)*** | 97.4 (10.4) | 1.4 | 77.4 (16.9)*** | 93.8 (16.0) | 1.0 |
Cognitive Functioning | 82.7 (24.4) | 83.4 (22.0) | 0.0 | 76.5 (29.8) | 82.3 (23.4) | 0.3 |
Sleeping | 77.6 (32.1) | 78.8 (24.1) | 0.1 | 39.9 (36.4)** | 69.8 (27.1) | 1.1 |
Pain | 69.4 (24.2)* | 76.8 (22.9) | 0.3 | 61.3 (33.7) | 70.4 (25.0) | 0.4 |
Social Functioning | 89.5 (19.5) | 84.8 (17.3) | -0.3 | 91.4 (12.4)** | 82.8 (20.7) | -0.4 |
Daily activities | 76.2 (31.4)* | 85.8 (22.5) | 0.4 | 65.2 (33.6)* | 81.5 (26.5) | 0.6 |
Sexual functioning | 86.6 (30.4) | 83.6 (27.7) | -0.1 | 91.9 (15.9) | 86.3 (23.6) | -0.2 |
Vitality | 53.6 (24.6)*** | 68.0 (22.4) | 0.6 | 43.3 (31.6)* | 60.4 (24.7) | 0.7 |
Happiness | 67.6 (21.5) | 65.2 (21.0) | -0.1 | 60.3 (18.6) | 64.1 (22.4) | 0.2 |
Aggressiveness | 78.7 (23.8)* | 87.5 (17.2) | 0.5 | 76.7 (26.5) | 87.9 (16.4) | 0.7 |
Depressive moods | 72.3 (24.3)* | 81.6 (19.2) | 0.5 | 64.7 (21.9)* | 75.0 (21.3) | 0.5 |