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Table 4 SF-36 scores and HADS scores by method of administration and gender

From: Measuring health-related quality of life in adolescents and young adults: Swedish normative data for the SF-36 and the HADS, and the influence of age, gender, and method of administration

SF-36 and HADS scales

Telephone M (SD)

Mail M (SD)

 

Male

n = 147

Female

n = 153

Male

n = 125–130

Female

n = 152–155

Physical functioning

98.0 (9.5)

97.7 (5.7)

95.4 (13.7)

94.3 (13.8)

Role-Physical

91.8 (19.0)

88.0 (25.8)

86.6 (26.9)

86.6 (25.1)

Bodily Pain

86.7 (17.6)

84.2 (19.4)

84.4 (19.9)

79.4 (21.8)*

General Health

84.9 (14.3)

80.5 (17.2)*

83.6 (17.0)

76.3 (19.3)***

Vitality

74.0 (17.2)

65.0 (18.6)***

68.5 (19.1)

60.7 (22.9)**

Social Functioning

94.5 (14.7)

92.2 (13.6)

93.0 (13.0)

84.2 (21.9)***

Role-Emotional

89.9 (24.9)

83.6 (29.9)*

90.4 (24.7)

73.3 (36.1)***

Mental Health

83.7 (13.8)

77.9 (15.6)***

81.2 (15.0)

72.1 (20.8)***

Physical Component Summary

54.9 (4.6)

54.6 (5.4)

53.5 (6.5)

53.9 (6.7)

Mental Component Summary

50.5 (8.7)

47.1 (9.4)***

49.7 (8.4)

43.4 (13.3)***

Anxiety

3.82 (2.88)

5.48 (3.57)***

4.17 (3.51)

6.27 (4.39)***

Depression

2.53 (2.07)

2.51 (2.46)

2.85 (2.82)

3.06 (3.39)

  1. * p < .05; ** p = .01; *** p = .001