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Table 2 Results of item analysis. Number and percentage of missing data and of responses at the floor and ceiling (n = 276)

From: Psychometric properties of the 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-25), Japanese version

Subscale and Item

Missing Number (%)

Floor Number (%)

Ceiling Number (%)

General health: GH

   

   5-level health rating

1 (<1)

11 (4)

7 (3)

General vision: GV

   

   5-level general vision

2 (<1)

6 (2)

1 (<1)

Near vision: NV

   

   Reading normal newsprint

16 (6)

49 (18)

38 (14)

   See well up close

36 (13)

43 (16)

43 (16)

   Finding objects on crowded shelf

78 (28)

31 (11)

47 (17)

Distance vision: DV

   

   Going out to movies/plays

88 (32)

72 (26)

37 (13)

   Going down stairs at night

24 (9)

38 (14)

36 (13)

   Reading street signs

11 (4)

27 (10)

53 (19)

Driving: DR

   

   Daylight familiar places

169 (61)

43 (16)

39 (14)

   Driving at night

221 (80)

15 (5)

7 (3)

Peripheral vision: PV

   

   Seeing objects off to side

6 (2)

8 (3)

47 (17)

Color vision: CV

   

   Difficulty matching clothes

27 (10)

5 (2)

158 (57)

Ocular pain: OP

   

   Amount pain

1 (<1)

2 (<1)

122 (44)

   Amount time: pain

0

7 (3)

189 (69)

Role limitations: RL

   

   Accomplish less

1 (<1)

31 (11)

85 (31)

   Limited in endurance

3 (1)

29 (11)

105 (38)

Dependency: DP

   

   Need much help from others

0

32 (12)

143 (52)

   Stay home most of time

1 (<1)

38 (14)

127 (46)

   Rely too much on other's word

0

29 (11)

154 (56)

Social function: SF

   

   Seeing how people react

40 (14)

22 (8)

64 (23)

   Visiting others

25 (9)

22 (8)

98 (36)

Mental health: MH

   

   Amount true: frustrated

1 (<1)

30 (11)

117 (42)

   Amount true: embarrassment

1 (<1)

31 (11)

134 (49)

   Amount true: no control

2 (<1)

57 (21)

86 (31)

   Amount true: worry

1 (<1)

40 (15)

32 (12)

Optional items

   

Near vision: NV

   

   Reading small print

6 (2)

53 (19)

36 (13)

   Reading mail/bills accurately

34 (12)

41 (15)

48 (17)

   Shaving/styling hair/makeup

3 (1)

3 (1)

150 (54)

Distance vision: DV

   

   Recognizing faces in room

19 (7)

25 (9)

78 (28)

   Participating in sports/outdoors

105 (38)

41 (15)

62 (23)

   Seeing television program

5 (2)

17 (6)

91 (33)