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Table 3 Assistance and burden for the care giver according to level of vision impairment

From: Prevalence and burden of self-reported blindness and low vision for individuals living in institutions: a nationwide survey

Need assistance

Blind

Low vision

No visual problems

P-Value

Self-washing

66.2% (2.65)

36.8% (0.79)

42.5% (Ref)

<0.0001

Dressing

71.1% (3.39)

36.3% (0.79)

42.0% (Ref)

<0.0001

Cutting food

52.0% (4.43)

18.8% (0.95)

19.7% (Ref)

<0.0001

Help yourself to a drink

74.9% (10.68)

22.7% (0.99)

22.9% (Ref)

<0.0001

Drinking and eating once food is ready

32.0% (3.92)

7.5% (0.67)

10.7% (Ref)

<0.0001

Going alone to the restroom

53.5% (3.91)

17.6% (0.72)

22.8% (Ref)

<0.0001

Getup from a bed

52.2% (2.87)

23.3% (0.80)

27.5% (Ref)

<0.0001

Getup from a seat

41.8% (2.70)

16.4% (0.74)

21.0% (Ref)

<0.0001

Mobility on one level

61.6% (7.09)

16.9% (0.90)

18.5% (Ref)

<0.0001

Climbing steps

77.4% (7.19)

34.6% (1.11)

32.3% (Ref)

<0.0001

Using a lift

81.8% (7.63)

35.1% (0.92)

37.1% (Ref)

<0.0001

Walking outside

87.3% (7.02)

53.4% (1.17)

49.5% (Ref)

<0.0001

Shopping

97.0% (11.35)

76.9% (1.16)

74.1% (Ref)

<0.0001

  1. Adjusted according to the blind French population on age, number of handicaps and size. Odds-ratio within brackets adjusted on age and number of handicaps outside vision.