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Table 2 Frequency of ‘sometimes’ and ‘often’ for each Dental Discomfort Questionnaire–Brazilian version (DDQ-B) item and DDQ-B total scores for different clinical groups

From: Screening preschool children with toothache: validation of the Brazilian version of the Dental Discomfort Questionnaire

Pain-related behaviors from the DDQ-B (‘sometimes’ and ‘often’)

n (%)

Children with decayed teeth and a toothache

Children with decayed teeth without a toothache

Children without decayed teeth with a toothache

Children without decayed teeth or a toothache

Bites with molar instead of front teeth

70 (62.5)a

27 (60.0)a

8 (53.3)a,b

33 (43.4)b

Puts away something nice to eat

58 (51.8)a

12 (26.1)b

1 (6.7)b

12 (15.8)b

Crying during meals

68 (60.7)a

8 (17.4)b

3 (20.0)b

10 (13.2)b

Problems chewing

61 (54.5)a

12 (27.3)b

2 (13.3)b

11 (14.5)b

Chewing on one side

54 (61.4)a

12 (34.3)b

3 (23.1)b,c

10 (15.9)c

Reaching for the cheek while eating

68 (60.7)a

9 (20.4)b

4 (26.7)b

8 (10.5)b

Suddenly cries at night

64 (57.1)a

16 (36.4)b

7 (46.7)b

21 (27.6)b

Median total DDQ-B score (first-third quartile)

5.0 (2.5-7.0)a

2.0 (1.0-4.0)b

2.0 (1.0-3.5)b,c

1.0 (0-2.0)c

  1. The same letter indicates an insignificant difference, whereas different letters indicate significant differences (P < 0.05) among groups.