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Table 6 Intra-observer agreement after 1 week in a group of nursing home residents (N = 49)

From: Assessing the validity and intra-observer agreement of the MIDAM-LTC; an instrument measuring factors that influence personal dignity in long-term care facilities

Item1

Influence on dignity2

 

% exact agreement

% agreement if 1 point difference allowed3

(I) Evaluation of self in relation to others

  

Feeling worthless for friends and family

85.1

95.7

Not looking well-groomed

93.8

95.8

Very little self-respect

75.0

89.6

Not made any meaning or lasting contribution

87.8

87.8

Lost control over my life

72.9

85.4

Not able to oversee what’s happening to me

77.1

85.4

No longer feeling like the person I was before

56.3

75.0

(II) Functional status

  

Not able to carry out usual activities

58.3

72.9

Impaired sight despite using aids

85.7

93.9

Incontinence

61.2

85.7

Not able to wash, dress or go to the toilet independently

59.2

81.6

Not able to do domestic tasks

38.8

65.3

Hampered communication due to impaired hearing/speech

85.7

93.9

Physical complaints

47.9

70.8

Using medical-technical aids

28.6

71.4

(III) Mental state

  

Lost fighting spirit

74.5

80.9

Feeling depressed

75.0

89.6

Mentally unable to take decisions

93.8

95.8

(IV) Care and situational aspects

  

Not treated with respect by caregivers

79.2

91.7

Little privacy

64.6

77.1

Receiving little attention for my wishes from doctors

80.0

86.7

Insufficient opportunity to live according to beliefs or religion

89.4

91.5

Receiving little attention and care from people around me

87.2

89.4

Added items specific for LTC setting

  

Not being taken seriously

76.6

83.0

Difficulties with adjusting to the nursing home

83.0

89.4

Feeling bored and experiencing every day as the same

65.2

80.4

Missing the things I left behind

42.6

59.6

Feeling guilty about calling on the nurses a lot

50.0

73.9

Waiting a long time for help

60.9

84.8

No longer feeling part of society

76.6

85.1

Difficult to be in living room with 'unknown’ others

78.7

83.0

Average % agreement (across all 31 items)

70.6

83.4

  1. 1Between 0 and 4 missing observations per item.
  2. 2Before calculating these percentages, items were recoded to exert no influence on dignity (score 1 on the 5-point scale) if they did not apply to a nursing home resident.
  3. 3'Agreement’ is expanded here and also includes those cases where the extent to which an item influenced a resident’s dignity differed only 1 point (on the 5-point scale) between both measurements.