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Table 2 Characteristics of the wave 7 HEPESE sample (N = 1,078)

From: Latent variables may be useful in pain’s assessment

Age (mean/SD)

85.6 (4.01)

Female (%)

65

US Born (%)

54.3

Interview in Spanish (%)

81.8

Married (%)

31.4

Live Alone (%)

30.3

Annual Income < $10,000 (%)

35.1

Medicare insured (%)

96.7

Body Mass Index (mean/SD)

27.5 (5.6)

MMSE Score (mean)

21.2 (7.5)

Any BADL Impairment (%)

49.5

Any IADL Impairment (%)

85.7

Health Conditions

 

Heart attack (ever;%)

10.0

Stroke (%)

10.6

Cancer (ever;%)

10.6

Diabetes (ever;%)

36.5

Hip fracture (%)

7.1

Arthritis (ever;%)

65.9

Pain or discomfort (In the past month;%)

84.2

Hypertension (Self-report & measured;%)

74.1

Number of Pain Medications (Mean/SD)

0.37 (0.56)

Interview Type

83.1

In Person Interview (%)

 

Assisted Proxy (%)

7.7

Proxy (%)

9.2

  1. BADL = Basic Activities of Daily Living; CES-D = Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale; H-EPESE = Hispanic Established Population for Epidemiological Studies in the Elderly; IADL = Instrumental Activities of Daily Living; MMSE = Mini-Mental State Exam; US = United States.