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Table 2 Descriptive statistics for the seven PSQI components and the PSQI global score (bold text) shown separately for cases with pain-related TMD and cases with pain-free TMD

From: Exploration of dimensionality and psychometric properties of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in cases with temporomandibular disorders

PSQI component [scale range]

Cases with pain-related TMD

Cases with pain-free TMD

(N = 496)

(N = 113)

Mean (SD)

% of 0 values

Mean (SD)

% of 0 values

1. Subjective sleep quality [0–3]

1.2 (0.8)

17.3

0.8 (0.7)

31.9

2. Sleep latency [0–3]

1.2 (1.0)

29.0

0.8 (0.8)

45.1

3. Sleep duration [0–3]

0.6 (0.9)

58.9

0.5 (0.7)

61.1

4. Habitual sleep efficiency [0–3]

1.3 (1.3)

44.8

1.0 (1.4)

61.1

5. Sleep disturbances [0–3]

1.5 (0.6)

2.2

1.1 (0.4)

1.8

6. Use of sleep medication [0–3]

0.7 (1.1)

65.1

0.2 (0.7)

86.7

7. Daytime dysfunction [0–3]

1.0 (0.7)

23.4

0.6 (0.6)

49.6

PSQI global score [0–21]

7.1 (4.0)

0.4

5.1 (3.1)

0.0