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Table 3 Baseline scores on HRQoL questionnaires of patients with and without ED visits or hospitalizations due to asthma in the first and the second year of follow-up

From: Utility of brief questionnaires of health-related quality of life (Airways Questionnaire 20 and Clinical COPD Questionnaire) to predict exacerbations in patients with asthma and COPD

HRQoL questionnaires

1st year

2nd year

ED visits

Hospitalizations

ED visits

Hospitalizations

0

≥1

0

≥1

0

≥1

0

≥1

n = 94

n = 14

n = 100

n = 8

n = 101

n = 7

n = 105

n = 3

AQ20

7.3 ± 4.6

11.6 ± 5.4

7.5 ± 4.7

12.4 ± 5.1*

7.7 ± 4.8

10.3 ± 6.2

7.8 ± 4.8

11.6 ± 6.4

SGRQ scores

        

Total

29.8 ± 17.9

43.1 ± 14.7

30.1 ± 17.6

48.9 ± 14.9

30.6 ± 17.9

44.5 ± 17.0

31.0 ± 17.9

48.7 ± 16.3

Symptoms

41.4 ± 20.3

43.5 ± 22.0

40.7 ± 20.4

53.8 ± 17.9

41.9 ± 20.7

38.3 ± 16.5

40.8 ± 19.9

70.1 ± 16.2*

Activity

37.2 ± 24.7

55.1 ± 19.6*

37.8 ± 24.2

60.9 ± 22.4*

38.3 ± 24.5

57.2 ± 23.5

39.1 ± 24.8

54.3 ± 23.3

Impact

21.9 ± 18.0

36.2 ± 15.7

22.4 ± 17.8

40.5 ± 16.6

22.7 ± 17.9

39.3 ± 18.1*

23.4 ± 18.2

38.9 ± 15.5

AQLQ scores

        

Total

5.2 ± 0.9

4.3 ± 1.0Ŧ

5.2 ± 0.9

4.7 ± 1.0

5.1 ± 0.9

4.9 ± 1.2

5.1 ± 0.9

4.6 ± 1.2

Symptoms

5.6 ± 1.2

4.7 ± 1.1*

5.5 ± 1.2

5.0 ± 1.0

5.5 ± 1.2

5.2 ± 0.9

5.5 ± 1.2

5.2 ± 0.8

Activities

4.6 ± 0.9

3.8 ± 1.0

4.5 ± 0.9

4.1 ± 1.0

4.5 ± 0.9

4.5 ± 1.4

4.5 ± 0.9

3.8 ± 1.2

Emotional functioning

5.7 ± 1.2

4.7 ± 1.4

5.6 ± 1.3

5.5 ± 1.1

5.0 ± 1.3

5.3 ± 1.8

5.6 ± 1.3

4.8 ± 2.2

Environmental stimuli

5.6 ± 1.3

4.2 ± 1.7

5.5 ± 1.4

4.7 ± 1.5

5.5 ± 1.4

4.8 ± 1.8

5.4 ± 1.4

5.0 ± 1.7

  1. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation (X ± SD).
  2. AQ20 Airways Questionnaire 20, SGRQ St George´s Respiratory Questionnaire, AQLQ Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire.
  3. P values: comparisons between groups were tested using t test Mann–Whitney U (non-parametric data).
  4. ** p < .1 *p < .05; †p < .01; Ŧp < .001.