Table 4 Children and adolescents perception of social and personal impairment
All cases | Age groups | p | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
No. (%) | 10-13 years | 14-18 years | ||
No. (%) | No. (%) | |||
Avoided restaurants | ||||
All the time | 11 (7.9) | 5 (7.9) | 6 (7.8) | 0.77 |
Most of the time | 32 (22.9) | 13 (20.6) | 19 (24.7) | |
Some of the time | 50 (35.7) | 21 (33.4) | 29 (37.6) | |
Never | 47 (33.5) | 24 (38.1) | 23 (29.9) | |
Avoided traveling | ||||
All the time | 4 (2.9) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (5.2) | 0.14 |
Most of the time | 7 (5.0) | 4 (6.4) | 3 (3.9) | |
Some of the time | 24 (17.1) | 8 (12.7) | 16 (20.8) | |
Never | 105 (75.0) | 51 (80.9) | 54 (70.1) | |
Brought gluten-free food while traveling | ||||
All the time | 114 (81.4) | 52 (82.5) | 62 (80.5) | 0.01 |
Most of the time | 15 (10.7) | 2 (3.2) | 13 (16.9) | |
Some of the time | 9 (6.5) | 7 (11.1) | 2 (2.6) | |
Never | 2 (1.4) | 2 (3.2) | 0 (0.0) | |
Found it hard to find gluten-free food in groceries | ||||
All the time | 16 (11.4) | 6 (9.5) | 10 (13.0) | < 0.01 |
Most of the time | 19 (13.6) | 9 (14.3) | 10 (13.0) | |
Some of the time | 66 (47.1) | 21 (33.4) | 45 (58.4) | |
Never | 39 (27.9) | 27 (42.8) | 12 (15.6) | |
Found it hard to find good quality gluten-free food | ||||
All the time | 15 (10.7) | 4 (6.3) | 11 (14.3) | 0.03 |
Most of the time | 21 (15.0) | 9 (14.3) | 12 (15.6) | |
Some of the time | 61 (43.6) | 23 (36.5) | 38 (49.3) | |
Never | 43 (30.7) | 27 (42.9) | 16 (21.8) | |
Found it difficult to determine if foods were gluten-free from labels | ||||
All the time | 6 (4.3) | 4 (6.3) | 2 (2.6) | 0.10 |
Most of the time | 28 (20.0) | 11 (17.5) | 17 (22.0) | |
Some of the time | 43 (30.7) | 14 (22.2) | 29 (37.7) | |
Never | 63 (45.0) | 34 (54.0) | 29 (37.7) | |
Felt left out of activities at school or friend’s home | ||||
All the time | 6 (4.3) | 3 (4.8) | 3 (3.9) | 0.03 |
Most of the time | 5 (3.6) | 5 (7.9) | 0 (0.0) | |
Some of the time | 30 (21.4) | 9 (14.3) | 21 (27.3) | |
Never | 99 (70.7) | 46 (73.0) | 53 (68.8) | |
Felt different from others cause of celiac disease | ||||
All the time | 14 (10.0) | 7 (11.1) | 7 (9.1) | 0.44 |
Most of the time | 15 (10.7) | 8 (12.7) | 7 (9.1) | |
Some of the time | 47 (33.6) | 24 (38.1) | 23 (29.9) | |
Never | 64 (45.7) | 24 (38.1) | 40 (51.9) | |
Felt embarrassed to bring gluten-free food to parties | ||||
All the time | 35 (25.0) | 18 (28.6) | 17 (22.1) | 0.03 |
Most of the time | 15 (10.7) | 5 (7.9) | 10 (12.9) | |
Some of the time | 34 (24.3) | 9 (14.3) | 25 (32.5) | |
Never | 56 (40.0) | 31 (49.2) | 25 (32.5) | |
Felt angry about the need to adhere to diet | ||||
All the time | 29 (20.7) | 10 (15.9) | 19 (24.7) | 0.14 |
Most of the time | 21 (15.0) | 9 (14.3) | 12 (15.6) | |
Some of the time | 46 (32.9) | 18 (28.6) | 28 (36.4) | |
Never | 44 (31.4) | 26 (42.2) | 18 (22.4) | |
Felt that teachers and friends did not understand | ||||
All the time | 6 (4.3) | 2 (3.2) | 4 (5.2) | 0.65 |
Most of the time | 21 (15.0) | 9 (14.3) | 12 (15.6) | |
Some of the time | 52 (37.1) | 21 (33.3) | 31 (40.2) | |
Never | 61 (43.6) | 31 (49.2) | 30 (39.0) | |
Thought of being a burden for someone because of celiac disease | ||||
All the time | 10 (7.1) | 5 (7.9) | 5 (6.5) | 0.42 |
Most of the time | 16 (11.4) | 6 (9.5) | 10 (13.0) | |
Some of the time | 46 (32.9) | 17 (27.0) | 29 (36.7) | |
Never | 68 (48.6) | 35 (55.6) | 33 (42.8) | |