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Table 4 Discriminant validity (i.e., tests of perfect correlations) assessed by Wald’s Chi-square test

From: An assessment of the psychometric properties of the Coping Strategies Questionnaire – Sickle Cell Disease (CSQ-SCD) among adults in the United States

Modela (correlation fixed to 1)

Wald’s Chi-square Value

DF

P-value

Active coping with affective coping

66.264

1

< 0.001

Affective coping with passive adherence coping

45.958

1

< 0.001

Active coping with passive adherence coping

14.858

1

< 0.001

  1. aModel was compared to base model with no restrictions on correlation between factors – i.e., correlations were freely estimated; significant tests indicate that the factors are not perfectly correlated, providing evidence of discriminant validity. DF, degrees of freedom