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Table 2 Characteristics of HSUs included in the review (n = 4,052)

From: Characteristics of health-state utilities used in cost-effectiveness analyses: a systematic review of published studies in Asia

Characteristic

Category

n

% (of all HSUs)

% (of HSUs without missing data in the characteristic)

Estimation method

EQ-5D

781

19.3

55.7

SF-6D

147

3.6

10.5

HUI

54

1.3

3.9

QWB

5

0.1

0.4

TTO

170

4.2

12.1

SG

87

2.1

6.2

VAS

38

0.9

2.7

Mapping

67

1.7

4.8

Expert opinion

32

0.8

2.3

Unjustifiable methods

20

0.5

1.4

Not reported/missing

2651

65.4

-

Country of sample

China (mainland)

133

3.3

14.2

Japan

242

6.0

25.8

Thailand

104

2.6

11.1

South Korea

92

2.3

9.8

Iran

51

1.3

5.4

Taiwan

46

1.1

4.9

Singapore

67

1.7

7.1

Hong Kong

47

1.2

5.0

Malaysia

28

0.7

3.0

India

19

0.5

2.0

Other Asian countriesa

33

0.8

3.5

Non-Asian countriesb

76

1.9

8.1

Not reported/missing

3114

76.9

-

Sample size

n < 50

200

4.9

31.4

50 ≤ n < 100

146

3.6

22.9

n ≥ 100

291

7.2

45.7

Not reported/missing

3415

84.3

-

Country of preferences

China (mainland)

46

1.1

12.6

Japan

72

1.8

19.7

Thailand

48

1.2

13.2

Hong Kong

27

0.7

7.4

South Korea

39

1.0

10.7

Singapore

21

0.5

5.8

Malaysia

16

0.4

4.4

Taiwan

28

0.7

7.7

Other Asian countriesc

23

0.6

6.3

Non-Asian countriesd

45

1.1

12.3

Not reported/missing

3687

91.0

-

  1. HSU Health state utility, HRQoL Health-related quality of life, HUI Health Utilities Index, QWB Quality of Well-Being, TTO Time trade-off, SG Standard gamble, VAS Visual analogue scale
  2. aIncluding following countries: Indonesia (10); Israel (6); Lebanon (6); Saudi Arabia (5); Vietnam (4); Turkey (2)
  3. bIncluding following countries: UK (34); US (24); Sweden (9); Australia (1)
  4. cIncluding following countries: Iran (12); India (6); Sri Lanka (2)
  5. dIncluding following countries: UK (26); US (11); Australia (6); Germany (2)