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Table 1 Characteristics of study participant’s socio-demographics, oral health related behaviors, CAST clinical categories, CAST prevalence and their distribution according to C-OIDP status (n = 1794)

From: Assessing association of dental caries with child oral impact on daily performance; a cross-sectional study of adolescents in Copperbelt province, Zambia

Socio-demographics

 

Frequency

% (n)

C-OIDP

p value

   

C-OIDP = 0

 C-OIDP > 0

 

Participants sex

male

46.0 (825)

70.7 (583)

29.3 (242)

0.076

 

female

54.0 (969)

66.8 (647)

33.2 (322)

 

Participants age

11–14

56.0 (1004)

71.6 (719)

28.4 (285)

0.002

 

15–19

44.0 (790)

64.7 (511)

35.3 (279)

 

Parental education

low (up to primary)

48.9 (876)

67.5 (591)

32.5 (285)

0.329

 

Middle to high (secondary+)

51.1(918)

69.6 (639)

30.4 (279)

 

Parental SES

low to middle

43.8 (785)

66.2 (520)

33.8 (265)

0.062

 

High

56.2 (1009)

70.4 (710)

26.6 (299)

 

Oral health related behaviors

     

Sugary foods consumption per day

less than 5 times

81.8 (1468)

70.9 (1041)

29.1 (427)

< 0.001

 

5 times or more

18.2 (326)

58.0 (189)

42.0 (137)

 

Tooth brushing using fluoridated

toothpaste per day

2 times or more

45.5 (816)

70.7 (577)

29.3 (239)

0.073

 

less than 2 times

54.5 (978)

66.8 (653)

33.2 (325)

 

Dental visit in the past 1 year

Attended

26.4 (474)

63.3 (300)

36.7 (171)

0.004

 

did not attend

73.6 (1320)

70.5 (930)

29.5 (390)

 

Dental caries

     

CAST -clinical severity score

healthy (CAST 0–2)

51.1 (917)

80.0 (734)

20.0 (183)

< 0.001

 

pre-morbidity (CAST 3)

24.6 (442)

69.0 (305)

31.0 (137)

 
 

morbidity (CAST 4–5)

15.2 (272)

50.7 (138)

49.3 (134)

 
 

severe morbidity (CAST 6–7)

6.4 (114)

31.6 (36)

68.4 (78)

 
 

mortality (CAST 8)

2.7 (49)

34.7 (17)

65.3 (32)

 

CAST- caries prevalence

caries free (CAST 0–2 and 8)

53.8 (966)

77.7 (751)

22.3 (215)

< 0.001

 

with caries (CAST3-7)

46.2 (828)

57.9 (479)

42.1 (349)