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Table 3 Concepts included in the refined SSQ and sample questions

From: Development of the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Steroid Questionnaire (SSQ): a novel patient-reported outcome tool to assess the impact of oral steroid treatment

Concept (total number of items)

Sample questions and response options

Steroid dose/duration (4)

What dose of steroids are you currently taking for lupus?

______mg/day OR

______mg ________(insert frequency, such as every day) OR

_______ mg as needed OR

□ I am not sure of my current dose

General impact of steroids (baseline burden; 19)

In general, since you began taking steroids:

Do you feel that steroids have made your lupus symptoms…?

a) Much better

b) Somewhat better

c) The same

d) Somewhat worse

e) Much worse

How much of the time have you worried about short-term side effects of steroids (weight gain, mood changes, etc.)?

a) None of the time

b) A little bit of the time

c) Some of the time

d) Most of the time

e) All of the time

Benefits of steroids (7)

While taking steroids for lupus in the past 7 days, to what degree did you experience joint pain?

0

Absent/Did not have

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Worst imaginable

Work/productivity (3)

While taking steroids for lupus in the past 7 days, to what degree did you experience improved productivity at work?

a) Not at all

b) A little

c) Somewhat

d) Quite a bit

e) Very much

Side effects (10)

While taking steroids for lupus in the past 7 days, to what degree did you experience increased appetite?

0

Absent/Did not have

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Worst imaginable

Emotions (6)

While taking steroids for lupus in the past 7 days, how much of the time did you feel aggressive?

a) None of the time

b) A little bit of the time

c) Some of the time

d) Most of the time

e) All of the time

While taking steroids for lupus in the past 7 days, how much of the time did you feel self-confident?

a) None of the time

b) A little bit of the time

c) Some of the time

d) Most of the time

e) All of the time

Overall satisfaction (1)

Overall, how satisfied have you been with how well steroids control your lupus symptoms?

a) Very satisfied

b) Satisfied

c) Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied

d) Dissatisfied

e) Very dissatisfied

  1. SSQ SLE Steroid Questionnaire