|  |  | Model 1 – Present. MM2 + a |  | Model 2 – Present. MM3 + b |  |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | |||
 | Unadjusted βc | Jack-knife standard error | Adjusted βd | Jack-knife standard error | Adjusted βd | Jack-knife standard error |
Sex | ||||||
 Male | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||
 Female | −0.02 | 0.01 | 0.001 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 0.01 |
Age | ||||||
 16-25 years. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||
 26-35 years. | −0.04 | 0.01 | −0.05 | 0.01 | −0.06 | 0.01 |
 36-45 years. | −0.05 | 0.01 | −0.07 | 0.01 | −0.08 | 0.01 |
 46-55 years. | −0.08 | 0.02 | −0.09 | 0.01 | −0.10 | 0.01 |
 56-65 years. | −0.09 | 0.01 | −0.04 | 0.02 | −0.06 | 0.02 |
 66-75 years. | −0.09 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | −0.01 | 0.02 |
 76-85 years. | −0.19 | 0.02 | −0.05 | 0.03 | −0.08 | 0.03 |
 p for trend | <0.05 | =0.20 | <0.05 | |||
BMI (kg/m2) | ||||||
 Thinness (BMI < 18.5) | −0.08 | 0.05 | −0.01 | 0.01 | −0.05 | 0.03 |
 Normal (BMI 18.5-24.99) | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
 Overweight (BMI 25.00-29.99) | 0.03 | 0.01 | −0.02 | 0.01 | −0.01 | 0.01 |
 Obesity (BMI >30.00) | −0.01 | 0.02 | −0.02 | 0.01 | −0.02 | 0.01 |
 p for trend | <0.05 | =0.30 | =0.30 | |||
Labour force status | ||||||
 Employed | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||
 Unemployed | −0.05 | 0.03 | −0.02 | 0.03 | −0.02 | 0.03 |
 Not in the labour force | −0.13 | 0.01 | −0.11 | 0.02 | −0.10 | 0.02 |
Level of exercise | ||||||
 High | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||
 Moderate | −0.003 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.004 | 0.02 |
 Low | −0.06 | 0.02 | −0.03 | 0.02 | −0.03 | 0.02 |
Registered marital status | ||||||
 Unmarried | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||
 Married | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.01 |
Smoking status | ||||||
 Current smoker | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||
 Ex-smoker | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.01 |
 Never smoked | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.01 |
Index of Socio-Economic Disadvantage - Area deciles | ||||||
 1st decile (lowest) | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||
 2nd decile | 0.01 | 0.02 | −0.002 | 0.02 | −0.01 | 0.02 |
 3rd decile | −0.01 | 0.02 | −0.03 | 0.02 | −0.03 | 0.02 |
 4th decile | 0.01 | 0.03 | −0.01 | 0.02 | −0.01 | 0.02 |
 5th decile | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.002 | 0.02 | −0.003 | 0.02 |
 6th decile | 0.03 | 0.02 | −0.01 | 0.02 | −0.02 | 0.02 |
 7th decile | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
 8th decile | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
 9th decile | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
 10th decile (best) | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
 p for trend | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | |||
Present. MM2 + a | −0.21 | 0.01 | −0.18 | 0.01 | ||
Present. MM3 + a | −0.26 | 0.02 | −0.23 | 0.02 | ||
Observations | 8605 | 8605 | Â | |||
Weighted R2 | 0.1219 | 0.1159 | Â |