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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of studies included in the review

From: Resilience measurement in later life: a systematic review and psychometric analysis

Study

n

Age

Country

Female (%)

Married (%)

Population

Language

Min

Max

Mean

SD

Girtler, et al. (2010)a [26]

178

63.9

14.6

Italy

Community–dwelling

Italian

Goins, et al. (2013)b [25]

160

67.9

9.9

USA

68.8

47.8

American Indians

English

Lamond, et al. (2008) [24]b

1395

60

91

72.7

7.2

USA

100

Community-dwelling

English

Resnick & Inguito (2011)a [28]

163

67

99

86.3

5.8

USA

Continuing care retirement community

English

 

101

65

97

80.0

7.6

USA

Continuing care retirement community

English

Tomas, et al. (2012)c [30]

133

60

84

71.7

6.9

Spain

66.9

Community-dwelling

Spanish

von Eisenhart Rothe, et al. (2013)a [27]

3712

64

94

72.0

5.8

Germany

52.0

Community-dwelling

German

  1. aValidation of Resilience Scale 37
  2. bValidation of Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) 15
  3. cValidation of Brief Resilient Coping Scale 17