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Table 3 Descriptive statistics for the Barriers to HIV Testing Scale – Karolinska version: number of items per scale, means, standard deviations (SD), floor and ceiling effects, and Cronbach’s α (N = 285)

From: Development and psychometric testing of a barriers to HIV testing scale among individuals with HIV infection in Sweden; The Barriers to HIV testing scale-Karolinska version

Scalea

No. of items

Mean

SD

Floor/ceiling effects (%)b

α

Personal consequences

7

0.47

0.61

48.8/3.5

0.91

Structural barriers

6

0.24

0.40

58.2/0.7

0.78

Social and economic security

3

0.31

0.57

68.8/5.3

0.80

Confidentiality

2

0.48

0.70

61.4/11.9

0.80

  1. aPossible range for all scales: 0–2, higher levels indicating more barriers
  2. bPercentage of ratings at the lowest/highest possible score