From: Correspondence between EQ-5D health state classifications and EQ VAS scores
 | Least-deprived |  | Most-deprived |  |  |  | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Full sample | χ2 or F | p = |
Composition of sample, % | 14.4 | 18.9 | 16.2 | 26.5 | 24.1 | 100.0 | Â | Â |
Ethnicity, % non-white | 1.6 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 7.3 | 3.7 | 38.4 | < 0.01 |
Cohabiting or married, % | 61.6 | 60.0 | 64.7 | 51.2 | 45.4 | 55.1 | 65.2 | < 0.01 |
Ever had children, % | 54.7 | 54.5 | 61.0 | 51.9 | 53.2 | 54.6 | 11.3 | 0.02 |
Employment, % | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Full-time | 57.1 | 55.9 | 51.1 | 49.6 | 45.8 | 51.2 | 54.9 | < 0.01 |
   Part-time | 23.1 | 22.5 | 27.5 | 21.4 | 21.0 | 22.7 |  |  |
   Student | 8.2 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 9.5 |  |  |
   Not working | 11.6 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 17.4 | 21.4 | 16.6 |  |  |
Training and qualifications, % | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   None | 18.0 | 22.3 | 26.7 | 26.2 | 30.7 | 25.5 | 58.9 | < 0.01 |
   Via employment | 17.3 | 20.5 | 21.2 | 18.0 | 21.1 | 19.6 |  |  |
   Up to University level | 29.8 | 29.8 | 30.7 | 28.0 | 29.0 | 29.3 |  |  |
   University degree | 34.9 | 27.4 | 21.4 | 27.8 | 19.1 | 25.6 |  |  |
Current cigarette smoker, % | 26.8 | 26.0 | 27.9 | 38.2 | 44.8 | 34.2 | 81.4 | < 0.01 |
HADS anxiety, % | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Not a case | 61.7 | 64.1 | 57.2 | 55.9 | 52.3 | 57.7 | 30.8 | < 0.01 |
   Possible | 18.8 | 17.5 | 22.0 | 19.8 | 19.4 | 19.5 |  |  |
   Probable | 19.5 | 18.4 | 20.8 | 24.4 | 28.3 | 22.9 |  |  |
HADS depression, % | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Not a case | 93.9 | 92.6 | 91.8 | 91.1 | 89.3 | 91.5 | 18.2 | < 0.01 |
   Possible | 5.4 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 6.1 |  |  |
   Probable | 0.7 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 2.4 |  |  |
Mean age, years | 35.0 | 35.5 | 35.1 | 32.3 | 30.7 | 33.4 | 26.6 | < 0.01 |
Mean MHLCS score | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Internal | 26.2 | 26.5 | 26.3 | 26.1 | 25.8 | 26.2 | 2.4 | 0.05 |
   External | 16.1 | 16.4 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 17.5 | 16.8 | 5.0 | < 0.01 |
   Chance | 17.9 | 18.7 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 19.1 | 18.9 | 5.1 | < 0.01 |
Mean EQ-5D score | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Index | 0.911 | 0.891 | 0.890 | 0.880 | 0.863 | 0.884 | 6.3 | < 0.01 |
   VAS | 83.6 | 82.0 | 82.6 | 80.6 | 78.6 | 81.1 | 9.5 | < 0.01 |