Skip to main content

Table 3 The patients' scores before and after prosthetic voice restoration on each domain of the VHI. Funct, Phys, &Emot refer to Functional, Physical, & Emotional domains. VHI refers to the total score. Numbers 1 & 2 refers to before & after voice restoration, respectively.

From: Voice restoration following total laryngectomy by tracheoesophageal prosthesis: Effect on patients' quality of life and voice handicap in Jordan

Patients

Funct1

Funct2

Phys1

Phys2

Emot1

Emot2

VHI 1

VHI 2

Mean

36

14

30

13

27

9

93

36

Standard Deviation

4

9

8

6

11

9

18

21

Range

28–40

0–28

15–40

5–26

6–40

1–30

59–120

8–77