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Table 3 Mean (SD) SF-36 and SF-12 summary scores and effect sizes by subgroups

From: Validity of SF-12 summary scores in a Greek general population

Variable

N (%)

Physical Component Summary (PCS)

Mental Component Summary (MCS)

  

SF-36

SF-12

Effect* size

SF-36

SF-12

Effect* size

Total sample

1005 (100)

50.17 (11.80)

49.42 (10.56)

-0.06

47.59 (9.34)

48.91 (9.20)

0.14

Gender

       

   Male

483 (48.1)

51.71 (11.32)

50.49 (10.27)

-0.11

48.34 (8.66)

49.90 (8.34)

0.19

   Female

522 (51.9)

48.74 (12.06)

48.44 (10.75)

-0.02

46.90 (9.88)

47.98 (9.84)

0.11

Age (years)

       

   18–24

115 (11.4)

56.70 (5.14)

55.25 (4.40)

-0.28

51.00 (5.77)

52.45 (5.71)

0.25

   25–34

185 (18.4)

56.47 (5.12)

54.88 (4.38)

-0.31

49.58 (8.07)

51.52 (7.53)

0.24

   35–44

180 (17.9)

54.44 (7.27)

53.51 (6.44)

-0.13

48.29 (8.29)

50.18 (8.08)

0.23

   45–54

151 (15.0)

51.90 (10.11)

51.10 (9.31)

-0.08

46.49 (10.00)

47.59 (10.00)

0.11

   55–64

150 (15.0)

45.87 (13.07)

45.26 (11.68)

-0.05

45.43 (10.77)

47.09 (10.27)

0.15

   ≥65

224 (22.3)

39.89 (13.28)

40.30 (11.87)

0.03

45.85 (10.25)

46.00 (10.09)

0.01

Education

       

   <9 years

334 (33.2)

43.28 (13.74)

43.29 (12.21)

0.00

45.12 (10.29)

45.89 (10.27)

0.07

   9–12 years

422 (42.0)

53.36 (9.30)

52.13 (8.35)

-0.13

48.34 (8.84)

49.99 (8.55)

0.19

   >12 years

249 (24.8)

54.00 (8.21)

53.08 (7.52)

-0.11

49.65 (8.04)

51.12 (7.57)

0.18

Marital status

       

   Single

244 (24.3)

55.34 (7.99)

54.02 (6.94)

-0.17

49.78 (7.37)

51.35 (7.18)

0.21

   Married

646 (64.3)

49.62 (11.77)

48.84 (10.72)

-0.07

47.31 (9.46)

48.71 (9.22)

0.15

   Divorced/Widowed

115 (11.4)

42.26 (13.61)

42.97 (11.88)

0.05

44.55 (11.21)

44.85 (11.14)

0.03

Employment

       

   Working

499 (49.7)

54.41 (7.97)

53.31 (7.05)

-0.14

48.67 (8.06)

50.39 (7.79)

0.21

   Retired

227 (22.6)

40.38 (13.98)

40.52 (12.45)

0.01

46.03 (10.72)

46.39 (10.48)

0.03

   House keeping

177 (17.6)

48.13 (11.76)

47.65 (10.43)

-0.04

46.36 (10.42)

47.63 (10.59)

0.12

   Student

67 (6.6)

55.45 (7.06)

54.10 (6.49)

-0.19

50.38 (7.11)

51.72 (6.33)

0.19

   Unemployed

35 (3.5)

53.36 (8.94)

51.72 (8.76)

-0.18

43.21 (10.96)

45.09 (10.30)

0.17

Chronic Disease (1 or more)

       

   Yes

360 (35.8)

42.45 (13.71)

42.45 (12.29)

0.00

45.07 (10.45)

45.89 (10.46)

0.08

   No

645 (64.2)

54.48 (7.78)

53.32 (6.88)

-0.15

49.00 (8.33)

50.59 (7.94)

0.19

Physician Visit (past month)

       

   Yes

297 (29.6)

43.05 (13.69)

42.95 (12.54)

-0.01

45.55 (10.80)

46.36 (10.61)

0.08

   No

702 (69.9)

53.15 (9.43)

52.14 (8.39)

-0.11

48.45 (8.51)

49.97 (8.30)

0.18

Hospitalization (past year)

       

   None

880 (87.6)

51.29 (10.97)

50.49 (9.71)

-0.07

47.91 (9.03)

49.28 (8.94)

0.15

   Once

85 (8.5)

44.29 (14.41)

44.05 (13.12)

-0.02

46.13 (10.38)

46.60 (9.65)

0.05

   >Once

30 (3.0)

36.83 (12.89)

36.40 (12.25)

-0.03

40.41 (11.56)

42.13 (11.25)

0.15

  1. * Negative effect sizes indicate a lower SF-12 summary score compared to the respective SF-36 summary score
  2. 1 P < 0.01 for all PCS-12 and MCS-12 subgroup differences