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Table 2 Comparison of Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) between fathers and mothers of children and adolescents with Pervasive development disorder (PDDs), Mental retardation (MR), Cerebral Palsy (CP) and controls (CG).

From: Impairment of quality of life in parents of children and adolescents with pervasive developmental disorder

Fathers

PDDs (N = 30)

MR (N = 40)

CP (N = 17)

CG (N = 35)

ANOVA

Post-hoc contrasts

     

F

p

 

Q1 (mean ± SD)

    

7.28

0.000

CG>PDDs

Q2 (mean ± SD)

65.83 ± 19.12

72.16 ± 18.06

63.24 ± 20.00

74.29 ± 22.27

1.8

0.151

 

Physical (mean ± SD)

65.48 ± 11.11

67.37 ± 12.83

64.92 ± 17.05

72.24 ± 14.80

1.77

0.156

 

Psychological (mean ± SD)

64.58 ± 16.00

71.69 ± 12.41

76.47 ± 9.65

68.93 ± 14.93

3.05

0.031

CP>PDDs

Relationships (mean ± SD)

60.00 ± 18.36

68.37 ± 16.13

72.06 ± 9.29

75.24 ± 15.59

5.27

0.002

CG>PDDs

Environment (mean ± SD)

53.75 ± 12.70

55.61 ± 12.46

59.01 ± 12.59

56.96 ± 17.78

0.56

0.640

 

Mothers

PDDs (N = 39)

MR (N = 49)

CP (N = 27)

CG (N = 42)

F

p

 

Q1 (mean ± SD)

58.33 ± 21.71

63.27 ± 20.48

60.35 ± 16.53

77.98 ± 13.75

9.16

0.000

CG>PDDs, MR, CP

Q2 (mean ± SD)

55.77 ± 26.57

67.35 ± 21.77

65.29 ± 19.98

71.43 ± 21.08

3.47

0.018

CG>PDDs

Physical (mean ± SD)

53.94 ± 16.34

64.65 ± 15.91

60.87 ± 12.99

68.45 ± 15.68

6.44

0.000

CG>PDDs, MR

Psychological (mean ± SD)

57.59 ± 17.41

68.79 ± 13.40

67.20 ± 15.68

64.38 ± 15.40

4.17

0.007

MR>PDDs

Relationships (mean ± SD)

58.97 ± 23.68

69.73 ± 16.47

66.97 ± 15.99

72.22 ± 18.56

3.72

0.013

CG>PDDs

Environment (mean ± SD)

48.96 ± 14.84

57.14 ± 11.71

54.64 ± 12.60

54.24 ± 19.00

2.24

0.086

 
  1. Q1 = Overall perception of Quality of Life; Q2 = Overall perception of Health.