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Table 5 SF-36 scores and HADS scores by method of administration and age group

From: Measuring health-related quality of life in adolescents and young adults: Swedish normative data for the SF-36 and the HADS, and the influence of age, gender, and method of administration

SF-36 and HADS scales

Telephone M (SD)

Mail M (SD)

 

13–15

n = 89

16–19

n = 119

20–23

n = 92

F

df = 2

13–15

n = 88–91

16–19

n = 106–110

20–23

n = 83–84

F

df = 2

Physical Functioning

98.9 (3.6)

97.5 (10.0)

97.2 (7.5)

1.27

93.4 (18.4)

94.2 (12.8)

96.8 (7.7)

1.37

Role-Physical

92.4 (19.0)

88.7 (23.2)

89.1 (25.5)

0.77

90.1 (22.3)

83.3 (28.6)

87.2 (25.6)

1.69

Bodily Pain

87.8 (17.9)

84.5 (18.5)

84.4 (19.3)

1.06

89.9 (14.5)

78.2 (22.6)

77.4 (22.6)

10.75***

General Health

84.7 (14.3)

81.4 (17.1)

82.2 (15.7)

1.16

89.2 (12.5)

75.0 (21.0)

75.4 (17.0)

19.64***

Vitality

74.3 (14.8)

67.9 (20.0)

66.6 (18.9)

4.68**

76.4 (16.7)

58.7 (22.0)

58.8 (20.5)

23.96***

Social Functioning

96.5 (9.4)

92.3 (14.7)

91.6 (16.7)

3.26*

95.9 (8.4)

85.0 (19.7)

84.2 (23.1)

11.72***

Role-Emotional

92.9 (22.2)

83.5 (30.0)

85.0 (28.7)

3.25*

91.6 (22.9)

76.7 (35.1)

75.8 (35.2)

7.05***

Mental Health

83.1 (13.2)

80.4 (14.7)

78.9 (16.8)

1.81

84.6 (14.0)

73.6 (20.1)

71.0 (19.0)

14.14***

Physical Component Summary

55.1 (3.7)

54.5 (5.5)

54.6 (5.5)

0.46

54.4 (6.2)

52.9 (7.0)

54.0 (6.6)

1.26

Mental Component Summary

50.9 (7.5)

48.0 (9.3)

47.6 (10.3)

3.55*

51.8 (6.8)

44.2 (12.5)

43.0 (13.2)

16.27***

Anxiety

4.63 (2.85)

4.60 (3.25)

4.78 (3.90)

0.09

3.47 (3.61)

6.14 (4.08)

6.19 (4.17)

14.05***

Depression

2.26 (2.22)

2.59 (1.83)

2.68 (2.78)

0.89

1.99 (2.69)

3.34 (3.23)

3.53 (3.26)

6.83***

  1. * p < .05; ** p = .01; *** p = .001