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Table 5 NEI VFQ-25 subscale scores and composite score, by condition* and the comparison of R2 between medical condition model and visual acuity model

From: Psychometric properties of the 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-25), Japanese version

     

R2 ****

Subscales

Cataract n = 96

Glaucoma n = 69

Age-related Macular Degeneration n = 78

Reference group n = 31

medical condition model

visual acuity model

General health

46.9 ± 2.0**

43.6 ± 2.3**

45.7 ± 2.4**

59.6 ± 4.4

.198

.209

General vision

56.0 ± 2.0**

62.7 ± 2.3**

41.2 ± 2.4**

74.0 ± 4.5

.273

.269

Near vision***

63.0 ± 2.6** (59.5 ± 5.4**)

69.5 ± 3.0 (67.9 ± 2.8)

38.6 ± 3.1** (31.9 ± 2.9**)

77.4 ± 5.8 (74.5 ± 5.4)

.341

.346

Distance vision***

59.1 ± 2.7** (65.1 ± 2.3**)

63.3 ± 3.1 (71.0 ± 2.7**)

40.0 ± 3.2** (47.4 ± 2.8**)

75.9 ± 6.0 (83.7 ± 5.1)

.268

.325

Driving

52.2 ± 5.5**

55.3 ± 6.0**

12.8 ± 5.2**

85.0 ± 10.9

.495

.424

Peripheral vision

57.3 ± 2.7

56.9 ± 3.1

64.1 ± 3.3

69.0 ± 6.1

.029

.126

Color vision

85.2 ± 2.1

89.6 ± 2.4

90.0 ± 2.6

88.1 ± 4.5

.081

.119

Ocular pain

80.5 ± 2.0

81.5 ± 2.4

83.2 ± 2.5

83.3 ± 4.6

.036

.100

Vision-specific

      

   Role limitation

71.3 ± 2.6**

73.5 ± 3.1

38.4 ± 3.2**

85.5 ± 5.9

.340

.252

   Dependency

75.6 ± 2.8

83.9 ± 3.3

51.3 ± 3.5**

85.8 ± 6.3

.300

.306

   Social function

73.5 ± 2.6**

80.0 ± 2.9

56.3 ± 3.1**

88.1 ± 5.6

.227

.252

   Mental health

65.5 ± 2.5**

68.8 ± 2.9**

37.1 ± 3.1**

89.8 ± 5.7

.330

.300

   25-item composite

66.0 ± 1.6**

69.8 ± 1.9**

51.0 ± 2.0**

80.1 ± 3.7

.331

.331

  1. * Data are presented as mean ± SE adjusted by sex, age, and number of comorbid conditions.
  2. ** Significantly different from the reference group.
  3. *** Scores were recomputed after the substitution of items described in the text. Results of the recomputations are in parentheses.
  4. **** R2 showed the comparison of the explanation of variance caused by the influence of medical condition and visual acuity. The medical condition model have 'medical condition', 'sex', 'age', and 'number of comorbid condisions' as the explanatory variables and the visual acuity model have 'visual acuity', 'sex', 'age', and 'number of comorbid condisions'.