DSMQ | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glucose Management | Dietary Control | Physical Activity | Health-Care Use | Sum Scale | |
Female gender | 0.03 | −0.03 | −0.00 | 0.09 | 0.01 |
(−0.07) | (−0.00) | (0.06) | (0.11) | (0.00) | |
[0.18] | [−0.06] | [−0.15] | [0.05] | [0.02] | |
Age | 0.32‡ | 0.40‡ | −0.05 | 0.12* | 0.28‡ |
(0.44‡) | (0.41‡) | (0.16*) | (0.27†) | (0.44‡) | |
[0.27†] | [0.36‡] | [0.05] | [0.15] | [0.31†] | |
BMI | 0.00 | −0.07 | −0.41‡ | −0.08 | −0.22‡ |
(0.03) | (−0.11) | (−0.30‡) | (0.01) | (−0.15) | |
[−0.08] | [−0.23†] | [−0.27†] | [−0.06] | [−0.25†] | |
Diabetes type 1 | −0.00 | −0.09 | 0.31‡ | 0.11 | 0.10 |
(−) | (−) | (−) | (−) | (−) | |
[−] | [−] | [−] | [−] | [−] | |
Diabetes duration | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.15* | 0.13* |
(0.12) | (−0.02) | (0.07) | (0.12) | (0.08) | |
[0.07] | [0.13] | [0.01] | [0.18] | [0.18] | |
Insulin therapya | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.08 |
(−0.09) | (−0.05) | (−0.04) | (0.13) | (−0.05) | |
[0.17] | [0.10] | [−0.10] | [−0.00] | [0.10] | |
Number of late complicationsb | 0.05 | 0.24‡ | −0.14* | 0.01 | 0.08 |
(0.09) | (0.07) | (−0.06) | (0.12) | (0.07) | |
[0.02] | [0.37‡] | [0.03] | [−0.03] | [0.22†] | |
SDSCA Blood-Glucose Testing | 0.57‡ | 0.28‡ | 0.24‡ | 0.26‡ | 0.51‡ |
(0.58‡) | (0.37‡) | (0.29‡) | (0.28‡) | (0.56‡) | |
[0.58‡] | [0.25†] | [0.09] | [0.19*] | [0.44‡] | |
SDSCA General Diet | 0.29‡ | 0.52‡ | 0.18† | 0.13* | 0.44‡ |
(0.38‡) | (0.55‡) | (0.29‡) | (0.26†) | (0.54‡) | |
[0.20*] | [0.44‡] | [0.17] | [−0.03] | [0.36‡] | |
SDSCA Specific Diet | 0.08 | 0.28‡ | 0.19† | 0.08 | 0.24‡ |
(0.01) | (0.28‡) | (0.20*) | (0.22†) | (0.26†) | |
[0.16] | [0.26†] | [0.23†] | [−0.09] | [0.23] | |
SDSCA Exercise | 0.05 | 0.17† | 0.58‡ | 0.06 | 0.30‡ |
(0.09) | (0.22†) | (0.60‡) | (0.10) | (0.35‡) | |
[−0.01] | [0.12] | [0.53‡] | [−0.02] | [0.18] | |
SDSCA Foot-Care | 0.25‡ | 0.35‡ | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.29‡ |
(0.23) | (0.25†) | (0.19*) | (0.16) | (0.31‡) | |
[0.30†] | [0.44‡] | [0.05] | [0.10] | [0.39‡] | |
SDSCA Smokingc | −0.22‡ | −0.15* | −0.09 | −0.19† | −0.20† |
(−0.31‡) | (−0.23†) | (−0.22†) | (−0.29†) | (−0.32‡) | |
[−0.06] | [0.04] | [−0.03] | [−0.09] | [−0.02] | |
SDSCA Sum scale | 0.37‡ | 0.54‡ | 0.39‡ | 0.17† | 0.57‡ |
(0.35‡) | (0.55†) | (0.51‡) | (0.29†) | (0.62‡) | |
[0.38‡]] | [0.49‡] | [0.34‡] | [0.02] | [0.51‡] | |
HbA1c value | −0.39‡ | −0.30‡ | −0.15* | −0.22‡ | −0.40‡ |
(−0.44‡) | (−0.31‡) | (−0.12) | (−0.20*) | (−0.39‡) | |
[−0.33‡] | [−0.33‡] | [−0.11] | [−0.21*] | [−0.38‡] |