Table 3 Multivariate linear regression for change in EQ-5D scores among adults with and without type 2 diabetes
Variables | EQ-5D index score | EQ-5D visual analog score | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Beta coefficient (SE) | p-value | Beta coefficient (SE) | p-value | |
T2DM vs. No diabetes | −0.015 (0.004) | 0.001 | −0.762 (0.495) | 0.12 |
Age (per 1 year) | −0.001 (0.000) | <0.0001 | −0.053 (0.015) | <0.0001 |
Women vs. men | 0.008 (0.004) | 0.04 | 1.078 (0.441) | 0.015 |
Black vs. white | 0.004 (0.007) | 0.57 | −0.556 (0.836) | 0.51 |
Other race vs. white | 0.018 (0.013) | 0.16 | −2.481 (1.467) | 0.09 |
Body mass index (per 1 kg/m2) | 0.000 (0.000) | 0.08 | 0.087 (0.030) | 0.004 |
Income (referent: <$22,500) | ||||
$22,500 − $39,999 | −0.001 (0.006) | 0.82 | 0.497 (0.641) | 0.44 |
$40,000 − $59,999 | −0.006 (0.006) | 0.30 | 0.026 (0.676) | 0.97 |
$60,000 − $89,999 | 0.002 (0.006) | 0.70 | −0.687 (0.691) | 0.32 |
>$89,999 | 0.005 (0.006) | 0.40 | 0.357 (0.709) | 0.61 |
Education (referent: high school degree) | ||||
Some high school | 0.004 (0.010) | 0.72 | 0.208 (1.137) | 0.85 |
Some college | 0.000 (0.005) | 0.93 | 0.153 (0.553) | 0.78 |
College graduate | 0.002 (0.006) | 0.71 | 0.512 (0.653) | 0.43 |
Graduate courses/ degree | −0.001 (0.006) | 0.88 | 0.170 (0.730) | 0.82 |