From: Validity and reliability of the Korean version of the pediatric quality of life ESRD module
 | Total No.(n,%) | Total | Hemodialysis | Peritoneal Dialysis | Transplant | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % |
 | Gender |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 | Male | 44 | 47.8 | 5 | 11.4 | 20 | 45.5 | 19 | 43.2 |
 | Female | 48 | 52.2 | 6 | 12.5 | 24 | 50.0 | 18 | 37.5 |
 | Age (mean ± SD) | 12.1 ± 4.21 | 11.6 ± 5.26 | 12.6 ± 4.25 | 11.6 ± 3.84 | ||||
 | 2-4 years: toddler | 6 | 6.5 | 2 | 33.3 | 3 | 50.0 | 1 | 16.7 |
 | 5-7 years: young child | 8 | 8.7 | 1 | 12.5 | 3 | 37.5 | 4 | 50.0 |
 | 8-12 years: child | 26 | 28.3 | 1 | 3.8 | 10 | 38.5 | 15 | 57.7 |
 | 13-18 years: adolescent | 52 | 56.5 | 7 | 13.5 | 28 | 53.8 | 17 | 32.7 |
 | Cause of ESRD |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Child | CGN | 37 | 40.2 | 4 | 10.8 | 21 | 56.8 | 12 | 32.4 |
 | CPN | 3 | 3.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 33.3 | 2 | 66.7 |
 | Genetic Disease | 18 | 19.6 | 2 | 11.1 | 7 | 38.9 | 9 | 50.0 |
 | Others | 20 | 21.7 | 5 | 25.0 | 9 | 45.0 | 6 | 30.0 |
 | Unknown cause | 14 | 15.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 6 | 42.9 | 8 | 57.1 |
 | Age at diagnosis of ESRD |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 | ≤ 4 years | 28 | 30.4 | 5 | 17.9 | 7 | 25.0 | 16 | 57.1 |
 | > 4 years | 64 | 69.6 | 6 | 9.4 | 37 | 57.8 | 21 | 32.8 |
 | Duration after diagnosis of ESRD |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 | < 5 years | 51 | 55.4 | 6 | 11.8 | 35 | 68.6 | 10 | 19.6 |
 | ≥ 5 years | 41 | 44.6 | 5 | 12.2 | 9 | 22.0 | 27 | 65.9 |
 | Father's age (mean ± SD) | 45.2 ± 5.03 | 44.3 ± 4.43 | 45.7 ± 5.18 | 44.8 ± 5.09 | ||||
 | < 40 years | 14 | 15.2 | 2 | 14.3 | 5 | 35.7 | 7 | 50.0 |
 | ≥ 40 years | 78 | 84.8 | 9 | 11.5 | 39 | 50.0 | 30 | 38.5 |
 | Father's educational level |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 | High school or below | 44 | 47.8 | 5 | 11.4 | 19 | 43.2 | 20 | 45.5 |
 | College or over | 48 | 52.2 | 6 | 12.5 | 25 | 52.1 | 17 | 35.4 |
 | Mother's age (mean ± SD) | 42.5 ± 4.77 | 40.8 ± 4.14 | 43.3 ± 5.18 | 41.9 ± 4.28 | ||||
Parent | < 40 years | 26 | 28.3 | 5 | 19.2 | 8 | 30.8 | 13 | 50.0 |
 | ≥ 40 years | 66 | 71.7 | 6 | 9.1 | 36 | 54.5 | 24 | 36.4 |
 | Mother's educational level |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 | High school or below | 53 | 57.6 | 7 | 13.2 | 25 | 47.2 | 21 | 39.6 |
 | College or over | 39 | 42.4 | 4 | 10.3 | 19 | 48.7 | 16 | 41.0 |
 | Parental marital status |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 | Married | 82 | 89.1 | 9 | 11.0 | 41 | 50.0 | 32 | 39.0 |
 | Divorced, Separated | 10 | 10.9 | 2 | 20.0 | 3 | 30.0 | 5 | 50.0 |
 | Total | 92 | 100.0 | 11 | 12.0 | 44 | 47.8 | 37 | 40.2 |