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Table 1 Suggestions for discussing limitations of studies more transparently

From: Discussing study limitations in reports of biomedical studies- the need for more transparency

Section of paper

Suggestions

Abstract

At the end of the results section add one sentence highlighting the one or two main limitations of the study

Discussion

Report on all limitations that may have affected the quality of the evidence being presented, including aspects of study design and implementation.

 

Give the authors' view on how the limitations impact on the quality of the evidence and discuss the direction and magnitude of bias

 

Do not restrict the discussion of limitations to aspects of internal validity and discuss where the limits of applicability of the results may lie

 

Discuss the strengths of the study that may counterbalance or outweigh (some of) the limitations.

 

Provide suggestions for future research specifically overcoming the limitations of the current study.