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Table 7 Univariable associations between mental wellbeing (WEMWBS) and individual characteristics in the student sample

From: Swahili translation and validation of the Warwick Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS) in adolescents and adults taking part in the girls’ education challenge fund project in Tanzania

Student Survey Participants

 

n (%)

Mean

S.d

LQT (n)

LQT (%)

Odds Ratio of LQT score

P-value chi-2

UQT (n)

UQT (%)

Odds Ratio of UQT score

P-value chi2

Sex

 Female

1588 (52.03)

52.35

9.06

482

30.4

ref

0.000

378

23.8

ref

0.000

 Male

1458 (47.77)

54.65

8.88

295

20.2

0.58 (0.49, 0.69)

 

464

31.8

1.49 (1.27, 1.75)

 

 Other

6 (0.20)

51.00

5.93

2

33.3

1.15 (0.21, 6.28)

 

0

0

No data

Age group

 15 years

1099 (36.01)

53.07

9.28

310

28.2

ref

0.03

287

26.1

ref

0.51

 16 years

881 (28.87)

53.21

8.88

231

26.2

0.90 (0.74, 1.10)

 

242

27.5

1.07 (0.88, 1.31)

 

 17 years

681 (22.31)

53.78

8.92

150

22.0

0.72 (0.57, 0.90)

 

196

28.8

1.14 (0.92, 1.42)

 

 18 years

291 (9.53)

54.38

9.09

67

23.0

0.76 (0.56, 1.03)

 

90

30.9

1.27 (0.95, 1.68)

 

 19 + years

100 (3.28)

54.76

8.25

21

21.0

0.68 (0.41, 1.11)

 

27

27.0

1.05 (0.66, 1.66)

 

Form

 Form one

759 (24.87)

53.06

9.54

216

28.5

ref

0.01

198

26.1

ref

0.01

 Form two

974 (31.91)

52.68

8.91

267

27.4

0.95 (0.77, 1.17)

 

238

24.4

0.92 (0.74, 1.14)

 

 Form three

834 (27.33)

54.19

8.87

186

22.3

0.72 (0.58, 0.91)

 

262

31.4

1.30 (1.04, 1.61)

 

 Form four

485 (15.89)

54.32

8.64

110

22.7

0.74 (0.57, 0.96)

 

144

29.7

1.20 (0.93, 1.54)

 

Location

 Rural

2374 (77.79)

53.00

9.21

651

27.4

ref

0.000

628

26.5

ref

0.01

 Urban

678 (22.21)

55.01

8.26

128

18.9

0.62 (0.50, 0.76)

 

214

31.6

1.28 (1.06, 1.54)

 

Marginality Indicator

 Not Marginalized

210 (6.88)

56.96

8.43

28

13.3

ref

0.000

93

44.3

ref

0.000

 Marginalized

2842 (93.12)

53.19

9.04

751

26.4

2.33 (1.55, 3.51)

 

749

26.4

0.45 (0.34, 0.60)

 

Marginality Score

 0

210 (6.88)

56.96

8.43

28

13.3

ref

0.000

93

44.3

ref

0.000

 1

363 (11.89)

56.27

8.40

58

16.0

1.24 (0.76, 2.01)

 

138

38.0

0.77 (0.55, 1.09)

 

 2

394 (12.91)

54.68

9.40

81

20.6

1.68 (1.05, 2.68)

 

132

33.5

0.63 (0.45, 0.89)

 

 3

429 (14.06)

53.88

8.76

96

22.4

1.88 (1.19, 2.96)

 

123

28.7

0.51 (0.36, 0.71)

 

 4

348 (11.40)

53.63

9.38

91

26.2

2.30 (1.45, 3.66)

 

98

28.2

0.49 (0.34, 0.71)

 

 5

332 (10.88)

52.23

8.49

99

29.8

2.76 (1.74, 4.38)

 

70

21.1

0.34 (0.23, 0.49)

 

 6

302 (9.90)

52.16

8.40

81

26.8

2.38 (1.49, 3.82)

 

58

19.2

0.30 (0.20, 0.44)

 

 7

219 (7.18)

51.67

8.64

73

33.3

3.25 (2.00, 5.29)

 

46

21.0

0.33 (0.22, 0.51)

 

 8

184 (6.03)

50.77

8.94

66

35.9

3.64 (2.21, 5.99)

 

33

17.9

0.27 (0.17, 0.44)

 

 9

99 (3.24)

51.46

9.00

31

31.3

2.96 (1.66, 5.30)

 

22

22.2

0.36 (0.21, 0.62)

 

 10

83 (2.72)

50.64

9.75

35

42.2

4.74 (2.63, 8.55)

 

17

20.5

0.32 (0.18, 0.59)

 

 11 + 

89 (2.92)

49.10

9.13

40

44.9

5.31 (2.98, 9.45)

 

12

13.5

0.20 (0.10, 0.38)

 

Self-Reported Health

 Excellent

683 (22.38)

55.85

9.45

122

17.9

ref

0.000

268

39.2

ref

0.000

 Very good

247 (8.09)

55.11

8.61

48

19.4

1.11 (0.77, 1.61)

 

83

33.6

0.78 (0.58, 1.06)

 

 Good

1250 (40.96)

53.41

8.58

301

24.1

1.46 (1.15, 1.84)

 

319

25.5

0.53 (0.43, 0.65)

 

 Fair

835 (27.36)

51.21

8.85

289

34.6

2.43 (1.91, 3.10)

 

165

19.8

0.38 (0.30, 0.48)

 

 Poor

37 (1.21)

49.76

10.46

19

51.4

4.85 (2.47, 9.52)

 

7

18.9

0.36 (0.16, 0.83)