Skip to main content

Table 2 Prevalence of cardiovascular health metrics among individuals with a history of stroke

From: Cardiovascular risk factors and quality of life among stroke survivors in Korea from 2013 to 2018: a cross-sectional cohort study

 

2013–2014

2015–2016

2017–2018

p-value*

 

n

Prevalence (%, 95% CI)

n

Prevalence (%, 95% CI)

n

Prevalence (%, 95% CI)

Smoking

Current (0)

22

11.10 (6.83–17.54)

35

14.02 (9.21–20.78)

39

14.23 (9.73–20.35)

0.6719

Quit smoking < 12 months (1)

2

0.53 (0.10–2.62)

4

2.19 (1.06–4.44)

3

1.05 (0.24–4.48)

0.1736

Never or quit smoking ≥ 12 months (2)

121

88.39 (81.92–92.75)

159

83.43 (76.59–88.57)

192

84.56 (78.20–89.32)

0.4367

Physical activity

None (0)

39

25.19 (18.01–34.05)

59

28.39 (22.48–35.15)

78

29.10 (22.09–37.26)

0.7821

Intermediate (1)

93

64.33 (54.36–73.20)

127

65.74 (58.34–72.44)

148

66.81 (58.72–74.03)

0.9255

Ideal (2)

13

9.61 (5.46–16.35)

12

5.52 (2.90–10.27)

8

3.73 (1.67–8.13)

0.1239

Body mass index (kg/m2)

 ≥ 25 (0)

58

44.82 (35.81–54.19)

90

42.14 (34.61–50.05)

94

40.78 (33.88–48.06)

0.7978

23–24.9 (1)

30

16.83 (11.30–24.33)

47

25.61 (18.63–34.11)

66

28.88 (22.37–36.39)

0.0615

< 23 (2)

57

38.13 (29.57–47.49)

61

32.05 (24.73–40.38)

74

30.08 (23.42–37.71)

0.3778

Healthy diet score

Non-adherent (0)

72

45.27 (35.49–55.42)

81

41.68 (33.94–49.85)

81

36.57 (28.90–45.00)

0.3997

Slightly adherent (1)

63

48.07 (38.10–58.19)

101

51.06 (43.26–58.82)

126

52.54 (44.40–60.55)

0.7989

Highly adherent (2)

10

5.15 (2.65–9.79)

16

5.99 (3.47–10.16)

27

9.00 (5.75–13.81)

0.2910

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

≥ 240 (0)

4

3.02 (0.90–9.58)

9

4.82 (2.22–10.14)

17

7.12 (4.12–12.02)

0.3808

200–239 (1)

31

21.75 (14.77–30.84)

42

19.34 (13.87–26.30)

28

10.40 (6.64–15.93)

0.0226

< 200 (2)

110

75.33 (65.68–82.98)

147

75.48 (67.99–81.70)

189

82.09 (75.33–87.31)

0.2745

Blood pressure (mmHg)

≥ 140/ ≥ 90 (0)

37

24.33 (17.39–32.94)

52

26.15 (18.84–35.06)

66

31.77 (24.51–40.04)

0.3801

120–139/80–89 (1)

60

41.28 (31.96–51.27)

84

42.31 (34.56–50.45)

102

40.63 (33.50–48.17)

0.9540

< 120/ < 80 (2)

48

34.22 (26.08–43.41)

62

31.45 (24.69–39.10)

66

27.47 (20.53–35.69)

0.5160

Fasting blood glucose

≥ 126 (0)

26

18.36 (11.53–27.95)

40

20.44 (14.23–28.45)

66

30.43 (23.28–38.67)

0.0661

100–125 (1)

54

33.02 (24.92–42.27)

71

35.65 (27.33–44.94)

84

32.92 (25.87–40.84)

0.8798

< 100 (2)

65

48.57 (39.21–58.03)

87

43.62 (35.63–51.96)

84

36.47 (28.97–44.68)

0.1532

Total

Poor CV health score (0–7)

51

33.57 (25.22–43.10)

86

44.01 (35.70–52.67)

95

44.67 (36.22–53.43)

0.1778

Intermediate CV health score (8–10)

80

57.70 (48.85–66.08)

97

47.49 (38.75–56.38)

120

46.39 (38.66–54.29)

0.1376

Ideal CV health score (11–14)

14

8.00 (4.21–14.70)

15

7.72 (4.59–12.70)

19

8.14 (4.72–13.71)

0.9898

  1. Adjusted for age and sex
  2. *p-value by logistic regression (adjusted for age and sex)