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Table 4 Prevalence of depression and anxiety in emerging adults with cerebral palsy (CP) and the general population (GP)

From: Quality of life and mental health in emerging adults with cerebral palsy compared to the general population

 

Total (N = 791)

CP (n = 198)

GP (n = 593)

 

GAD-7 (4 categories)a

 No anxiety

393 (49.9)

121 (62.1)

272 (45.9)

p < 0.001c

 Mild

225 (28.6)

54 (27.7)

171 (28.8)

 Moderate

128 (16.2)

14 (7.2)

114 (19.2)

 Severe

42 (5.3)

6 (3.1)

36 (6.1)

GAD-7 (2 categories)a

 No anxiety

615 (78.3)

175 (89.7)

440 (74.6)

p < 0.001c

 Anxiety

170 (21.7)

20 (10.3)

150 (25.4)

PHQ-9 (5 categories)b

 No depression

283 (35.8)

99 (50.3)

184 (31.0)

p < 0.001d

 Mild

244 (30.9)

62 (31.5)

182 (30.7)

 Moderate

183 (23.2)

31 (15.7)

152 (25.6)

 Moderately severe

64 (8.1)

5 (2.5)

59 (9.9)

 Severe

16 (2)

0 (0)

16 (2.7)

PHQ-9 (2 categories)b

 No depression

527 (66.7)

161 (81.7)

366 (61.7)

p < 0.001c

 Depression

263 (33.3)

36 (18.3)

227 (38.3)

  1. PHQ-9 = Patient Health Questionnaire-9, GAD-7 = Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7
  2. an = 3 missing, bn = 1 missing, cChi-Square test, dFisher’s exact test; Cut-off scores: GAD-7 (2 categories) ≥ 10, PHQ-9 (2 categories) ≥ 10