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Table 3 Analysis of covariance on outcomes by group with pain frequency and gross motor function (GMFCS) as covariates

From: Quality of life and mental health in emerging adults with cerebral palsy compared to the general population

 

Adjusted means; M (SE)

F

df

p

ηp2

df (error)

CP

GP

WHOQOL: Physical

 Group

15.81 (0.32)

15.18 (0.13)

2.45

1

0.118

0.00

783

 GMFCS

  

46.60

1

 < 0.001

0.06

 

 Pain frequency

  

175.01

1

 < 0.001

0.18

 

WHOQOL: Psychological

 Group

14.95 (0.36)

14.26 (0.14)

2.32

1

0.128

0.00

776

 GMFCS

  

0.00

1

0.971

0.00

 

 Pain frequency

  

68.54

1

 < 0.001

0.08

 

WHOQOL: Social

 Group

15.08 (0.44)

14.43 (0.18)

1.36

1

0.244

0.00

784

 GMFCS

  

0.50

1

0.480

0.00

 

 Pain frequency

  

7.52

1

0.006

0.01

 

WHOQOL: Environment

 Group

16.13 (0.32)

14.48 (0.14)

15.95

1

 < 0.001

0.02

785

 GMFCS

  

2.45

1

0.118

0.00

 

 Pain frequency

  

48.33

1

 < 0.001

0.06

 

PHQ-9

 Group

5.28 (0.62)

8.11 (0.26)

12.58

1

 < 0.001

0.02

786

 GMFCS

  

0.03

1

0.853

0.00

 

 Pain frequency

  

139.38

1

 < 0.001

0.15

 

GAD-7

 Group

4.66 (0.59)

5.94 (0.25)

2.87

 

0.090

0.00

784

 GMFCS

  

0.71

1

0.399

0.00

 

 Pain frequency

  

102.91

1

 < 0.001

0.12

 

Self-efficacy

 Group

30.16 (0.87)

26.78 (0.37)

9.31

1

0.002

0.01

785

 GMFCS

  

45.77

1

 < 0.001

0.06

 

 Pain frequency

  

14.05

1

 < 0.001

0.02

 
  1. Significant effects (p < 0.05) are printed in bold; CP = emerging adults with cerebral palsy, GP = emerging adults of the general population, WHOQOL = World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF, PHQ-9 = Patient Health Questionnaire-9, GAD-7 = Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7
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Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

ISSN: 1477-7525

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