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Table 4 The impact of urinary incontinence on health-related quality of life of pregnant women

From: Urinary incontinence in pregnant women and its impact on health-related quality of life

Variables

Women with UI

Women without UI

p

SF-12v2

 Physical component summary

44.4 ± 7.4

45.0 ± 7.7

0.215a

 Mental component summary

49.6 ± 8.1

51.5 ± 7.7

< 0.001a

 Physical functioning

44.1 ± 9.9

44.1 ± 9.8

0.462a

 Role-physical

43.1 ± 8.6

44.8 ± 8.9

0.001a

 Bodily pain

43.9 ± 8.0

44.9 ± 8.5

0.060a

 General health

49.3 ± 9.3

51.0 ± 8.7

< 0.001a

 Vitality

54.0 ± 8.5

55.1 ± 8.9

0.133a

 Social functioning

45.0 ± 9.6

46.4 ± 9.7

0.022a

 Role-emotional

42.4 ± 9.1

44.6 ± 9.0

< 0.001a

 Mental health

50.9 ± 7.4

52.3 ± 6.6

0.001a

IIQ-7M (IQR)

4.8 (23.8)

 

< 0.001b

 Slight UI (0–5)

0 (9.5)

  

 Moderate UI (6–12)

19.0 (28.6)

  

 Severe UI (13–21)

16.7 (57.1)

  

UDI-6

23.0 ± 14.3

 

< 0.001b

 Slight UI (0–5)

18.8 ± 12.4

  

 Moderate UI (6–12)

27.2 ± 13.9

  

 Severe UI (13–21)

42.8 ± 17.8

  
  1. SF-12v2 The 12-item Short Form Health Survey version 2, IIQ-7 Incontinence Impact Questionnaire short form, M median, IQR inter quartile range, UI urinary incontinence, UDI-6 Urogenital Distress Inventory short form
  2. aAdjusted for the following variables: age at first birth, education, pre-pregnancy body mass index, comorbidity (gestational diabetes mellitus)
  3. bAdjusted for the following variables: age at first birth, education, pre-pregnancy body mass index, comorbidity (gestational diabetes mellitus), UI type