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Table 2 Sociodemographic characteristics of the sample and population norms

From: Adolescent valuation of CARIES-QC-U: a child-centred preference-based measure of dental caries

Sociodemographic characteristics

Adolescents n = 723 (%)

Adults n = 626 (%)

Population norms%

Gender

   

 Male

387 (53.5)

288 (46.0)

49.1a

 Female

333 (46.1)

336 (53.7)

50.9a

 Other

3 (0.4)

2 (0.3)

–

Country of residence

   

 England

588 (78.7)

519 (82.9)

84.3a

 Scotland

34 (4.7)

36 (5.8)

8.2a

 Wales

28 (3.9)

33 (5.3)

4.7a

 Northern Ireland

13 (1.8)

10 (1.6)

2.8a

 Unknown

79 (10.9)

28 (4.5)

–

Age

   

 11

106 (14.7)

–

15.9b

 12

124 (17.2)

–

16.3b

 13

152 (21.0)

–

16.6b

 14

126 (17.4)

–

16.9b

 15

123 (17.0)

–

17.1b

 16

90 (12.5)

–

17.1b

 18–24

–

72 (11.5)

12.0c

 25–34

–

124 (19.8)

17.0c

 35–44

–

112 (17.9)

17.7c

 45–64

–

191 (30.5)

32.5c

 65+

–

127 (20.3)

20.8c

 Prefer not to say

2 (0.3)

–

 

Ethnicity

   

 White

609 (84.2)

563 (89.9)

87.2a

 Asian/Asian British

62 (8.6)

42 (6.7)

6.2a

 Black/African/Caribbean/Black British

20 (2.8)

9 (1.4)

3.0a

 Mixed/Multiple ethnic groups

27 (3.7)

7 (1.1)

–

 Other ethnic group

4 (0.6)

4 (0.6)

2.9a

 Prefer not to say

1 (0.1)

1 (0.2)

–

Main activity

   

 In employment or self-employment

–

343 (54.8)

61.7d

 Retired

–

133 (21.3)

13.9d

 Housework

–

43 (6.9)

4.3d

 Student

–

47 (7.5)

9.3d

 Seeking work/unemployed

–

30 (4.8)

4.4d

 Long term sick

–

25 (4.0)

4.3d

 Prefer not to say

–

1 (0.2)

–

 Other

–

4 (0.6)

2.2d

Marital status

   

 Single

–

178 (28.4)

35.9a

 Married/partner

–

363 (58.0)

47.0a

 Separated/divorced

–

57 (9.1)

7.7a

 Widowed

–

25 (4.0)

9.4a

 Prefer not to say

–

3 (0.5)

–

Deprivation deciles (IMD)

   

 1 (most deprived)

80 (11.1)

51 (8.2)

–

 2

69 (9.5)

61 (9.7)

–

 3

72 (10.0)

63 (10.1)

–

 4

81 (11.2)

73 (11.7)

–

 5

51 (7.1)

61 (9.7)

–

 6

62 (8.6)

54 (8.6)

–

 7

65 (9.0)

56 (9.0)

–

 8

54 (7.5)

67 (10.7)

–

 9

58 (8.0)

57 (9.1)

–

 10 (least deprived)

52 (7.2)

55 (8.8)

–

 Postcode not provided

60 (8.3)

17 (2.7)

–

 Postcode not recognised

19 (2.6)

11 (1.8)

–

  1. aProportion of total UK population
  2. bProportion of UK adolescents aged 11–16
  3. cProportion of UK adult population (aged over 18 years)
  4. dProportion of English adult population (aged over 16 years)