Factors | Simple linear regression (coefficient (95% CI)) | Multiple linear regressiona (coefficient (95% CI)) |
---|---|---|
Physical health | ||
 Education (higher) | 5.17 (1.01, 9.34)* | 2.14 (− 2.35, 6.64) |
 Hospital visits (more frequent) |  − 3.78 (− 6.54, − 1.02)* |  − 0.70 (− 3.61, 2.20) |
 Monthly income (higher) | 3.60 (1.05, 6.15)* | 4.38 (1.11, 7.66)* |
 Days when activities were affected by physical and or mental issues (more days) |  − 1.58 (− 2.26, − 0.90)* |  − 1.98 (− 2.92, − 1.05)* |
 Days affected by physical issues (more days) |  − 1.13 (− 1.92, − 0.33)* |  − 0.39 (− 1.42, 0.64) |
 Days affected by mental issues (more days) |  − 1.02, (− 1.7, − 0.35)* |  − 0.25 (− 1.02, 0.53) |
Psychological health | ||
 Malay ethnic | 4.01 (1.15, 6.87)* | 4.54 (0.83, 8.24)* |
 Presence of other comorbidities |  − 5.40 (− 9.98, − 0.82)* |  − 5.43 (− 10.88, 0.02) |
 Days when activities were affected by physical and or mental issues (more days) |  − 1.03 (− 1.75, − 0.32)* |  − 1.50 (− 2.55, − 0.44)* |
 Days affected by mental issues (more days) |  − 1.04 (− 1.72, − 0.35)* |  − 0.50 (− 1.37, 0.37) |
Social relationship | ||
 Education (higher) | 5.26 (0.92, 9.61)* | 3.51 (− 1.36, 8.37) |
 Marital status (being single) |  − 7.58 (− 13.15, − 2.00)* |  − 12.27 (− 18.75, − 5.77)* |
 Monthly income (higher) | 3.97 (1.38, 6.56)* | 3.64 (0.14, 7.14)* |
 Days affected by mental issues (more days) |  − 1.10 (− 1.78, − 0.43)* |  − 0.86 (− 1.68, − 0.05)* |
Environmental health | ||
 Education (higher) | 7.01 (2.49, 11.53)* | 4.90 (0.01, 9.90) |
 Malay ethnic | 3.23 (0.11, 6.36)* | 4.54 (0.89, 8.18)* |
 Hospital visits (more frequent) |  − 3.57 (− 6.62, − 0.53)* |  − 0.70 (− 3.91, 2.50) |
 Presence of other comorbidities |  − 6.34 (− 11.23, − 1.44)* |  − 5.11 (− 10.45, 0.22) |
 Days affected by mental issues (more days) |  − 0.97 (− 1.72, − 0.23)* |  − 0.48 (− 1.34, 0.37) |
 Currently have a job |  − 4.72 (− 9.74, 0.31)* |  − 2.68 (− 9.08, 3.72) |
 Monthly income (higher) | 1.36 (− 1.47, 4.20) | 3.75 (0.14, 7.37)* |